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基于声表面波小波器件的小波变换处理器二端口网络研究及其应用

Research on two-port network of wavelet transform processor using surface acoustic wavelet devices and its application.

作者信息

Liu Shoubing, Lu Wenke, Zhu Changchun

机构信息

School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

出版信息

Ultrasonics. 2017 Nov;81:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2017.04.017. Epub 2017 May 29.

Abstract

The goal of this research is to study two-port network of wavelet transform processor (WTP) using surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices and its application. The motive was prompted by the inconvenience of the long research and design cycle and the huge research funding involved with traditional method in this field, which were caused by the lack of the simulation and emulation method of WTP using SAW devices. For this reason, we introduce the two-port network analysis tool, which has been widely used in the design and analysis of SAW devices with uniform interdigital transducers (IDTs). Because the admittance parameters calculation formula of the two-port network can only be used for the SAW devices with uniform IDTs, this analysis tool cannot be directly applied into the design and analysis of the processor using SAW devices, whose input interdigital transducer (IDT) is apodized weighting. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the channel segmentation method, which can convert the WTP using SAW devices into parallel channels, and also provide with the calculation formula of the number of channels, the number of finger pairs and the static capacitance of an interdigital period in each parallel channel firstly. From the parameters given above, we can calculate the admittance parameters of the two port network for each channel, so that we can obtain the admittance parameter of the two-port network of the WTP using SAW devices on the basis of the simplification rule of parallel two-port network. Through this analysis tool, not only can we get the impulse response function of the WTP using SAW devices but we can also get the matching circuit of it. Large numbers of studies show that the parameters of the two-port network obtained by this paper are consistent with those measured by network analyzer E5061A, and the impulse response function obtained by the two-port network analysis tool is also consistent with that measured by network analyzer E5061A, which can meet the accuracy requirements of the analysis of the WTP using SAW devices. Therefore the two-port network analysis tool discussed in this paper has comparatively higher theoretical and practical value.

摘要

本研究的目标是研究使用表面声波(SAW)器件的小波变换处理器(WTP)的双端口网络及其应用。该动机是由该领域传统方法研究和设计周期长以及所需研究资金巨大带来的不便所引发的,这些不便源于缺乏使用SAW器件的WTP的仿真和模拟方法。因此,我们引入了双端口网络分析工具,该工具已广泛应用于具有均匀叉指换能器(IDT)的SAW器件的设计和分析中。由于双端口网络的导纳参数计算公式仅适用于具有均匀IDT的SAW器件,所以该分析工具不能直接应用于输入叉指换能器(IDT)为切趾加权的使用SAW器件的处理器的设计和分析中。因此,在本文中,我们提出了通道分割方法,该方法可以将使用SAW器件的WTP转换为并行通道,并且首先给出每个并行通道中通道数、指对数和一个叉指周期的静态电容的计算公式。根据上述参数,我们可以计算每个通道的双端口网络的导纳参数,从而基于并联双端口网络的简化规则获得使用SAW器件的WTP的双端口网络的导纳参数。通过这个分析工具,我们不仅可以得到使用SAW器件的WTP的脉冲响应函数,还可以得到其匹配电路。大量研究表明,本文得到的双端口网络参数与网络分析仪E5061A测量的参数一致,并且双端口网络分析工具得到的脉冲响应函数也与网络分析仪E5061A测量的一致,能够满足使用SAW器件的WTP分析的精度要求。因此,本文讨论的双端口网络分析工具具有较高的理论和实用价值。

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