Rodero Emma, Diaz-Rodriguez Celia, Larrea Olatz
Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Centro San Isidoro, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Audiovisual Communication, Sevilla, Spain.
J Voice. 2018 May;32(3):386.e11-386.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
Voice education is a crucial aspect for professionals (journalists, teachers, politicians, actors, etc.) who use their voices as a working tool. The main concerns about such education are that, first, there is little awareness of the importance of voice education, and second there is little research devoted to it. The consequences of this lack of training are indeed visible in professionals who suffer voice pathologies or work with little effectiveness. This study seeks to overcome this deficiency by proposing a training model tested with a control group and a pilot study. Speech samples from a group of experimental participants-journalism students-were collected before and after a training course designed to improve their main vocal and prosodic features. These samples were contrasted with a control group without training. Results indicated significant differences in all tested voice elements (breathing, articulation, loudness, pitch, jitter, speech rate, pauses, and stress) except for shimmer and harmonics. The participants were able to enhance their main vocal and prosodic elements, and therefore their expressiveness maintaining optimal vocal hygiene.
嗓音训练对于将嗓音作为工作工具的专业人士(记者、教师、政治家、演员等)而言是至关重要的一个方面。关于此类训练,主要的问题在于,其一,人们对嗓音训练的重要性认识不足,其二,专门针对嗓音训练的研究很少。这种缺乏训练的后果在患有嗓音疾病或工作效率低下的专业人士身上确实可见。本研究旨在通过提出一种经过对照组测试和初步研究验证的训练模型来克服这一缺陷。在一门旨在改善一组实验参与者——新闻专业学生——主要嗓音和韵律特征的培训课程前后,收集了他们的语音样本。这些样本与未经训练的对照组进行了对比。结果表明,除了微光和泛音外,所有测试的嗓音元素(呼吸、发音、响度、音高、抖动、语速、停顿和重音)均存在显著差异。参与者能够增强其主要嗓音和韵律元素,从而在保持最佳嗓音卫生的情况下提高其表现力。