Zucker Evan J, Koning Jeffrey L, Lee Edward Y
Department of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, 725 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2017 Jul;55(4):693-716. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
The cyanotic congenital heart diseases are a rare and heterogeneous group of disorders, often requiring urgent neonatal management. Although echocardiography is the mainstay for imaging, continued technological advances have expanded the role for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, helping to limit invasive cardiac catheterization. In this article, the authors review the broad spectrum of cyanotic congenital heart disease, focusing on the utility of advanced noninvasive imaging modalities while highlighting key clinical features and management considerations.
青紫型先天性心脏病是一组罕见且异质性的疾病，通常需要新生儿紧急处理。尽管超声心动图是成像的主要手段，但技术的不断进步扩大了计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像的作用，有助于减少侵入性心脏导管检查。在本文中，作者回顾了青紫型先天性心脏病的广泛范围，重点关注先进的非侵入性成像模式的效用，同时突出关键的临床特征和处理注意事项。
