美国关节炎患者的休闲时间体力活动，2008-2015 年。

Leisure Time Physical Activity Among U.S. Adults With Arthritis, 2008-2015.

机构信息

Arthritis Program, Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):345-354. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.017. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.017

PMID:28601405

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In 2016, leisure time physical activity among U.S. adults aged ≥18 years with and without arthritis was studied to provide estimates using contemporary guidelines (2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans) and population-based data (U.S. National Health Interview Survey).

METHODS

Estimated prevalence of: (1) meeting aerobic, muscle strengthening, and both aerobic and muscle strengthening guidelines, by arthritis status, from 2008 to 2015; and (2) meeting guidelines across selected sociodemographic characteristics and health status and behaviors, among adults with arthritis, in 2015.

RESULTS

In 2015, 36.2%, 17.9%, and 13.7% of adults with arthritis met aerobic, muscle strengthening, and both guidelines, respectively; age-standardized prevalence of meeting each guideline was significantly lower among those with arthritis versus those without (e.g., 41.9% [95% CI=39.5%, 44.3%] and 52.2% [95% CI=51.2%, 53.2%] met the aerobic guideline, respectively; p<0.001). From 2008 to 2015, meeting aerobic guideline rose modestly (3 percentage points) among those with arthritis compared with larger gains (7 percentage points) among those without arthritis; the percentage of adults with arthritis meeting muscle strengthening and both guidelines remained the same in contrast to modest (statistically significant) increases among those without arthritis. Among adults with arthritis, age-standardized percentage meeting each guideline was highest among those with at least a university degree.

CONCLUSIONS

Percentage meeting each guideline was persistently low among adults with arthritis. The lower prevalence among adults with arthritis versus those without suggests that adults with arthritis need additional strategies to address potential barriers (e.g., pain, psychological distress, inadequate medical support) to physical activity.

摘要

简介

2016 年，研究了美国 18 岁及以上有和没有关节炎的成年人的休闲时间体育活动，以根据当代指南（2008 年《美国人体育活动指南》）和基于人群的数据（美国国家健康访谈调查）提供估计值。

方法

根据关节炎状况，估计 2008 年至 2015 年：（1）符合有氧运动、肌肉强化以及有氧运动和肌肉强化指南的成年人的患病率；（2）2015 年患有关节炎的成年人在选定的社会人口统计学特征和健康状况及行为方面符合指南的情况。

结果

2015 年，分别有 36.2%、17.9%和 13.7%的关节炎成年人符合有氧运动、肌肉强化以及两者的指南；与没有关节炎的成年人相比，关节炎成年人符合每个指南的年龄标准化患病率显著较低（例如，分别有 41.9%[95%CI=39.5%，44.3%]和 52.2%[95%CI=51.2%，53.2%]符合有氧运动指南；p<0.001）。从 2008 年到 2015 年，与关节炎成年人相比，符合有氧运动指南的人数略有增加（3 个百分点），而关节炎成年人的人数增加幅度更大（7 个百分点）；与关节炎成年人相比，符合肌肉强化和两者指南的成年人的百分比保持不变，而没有关节炎的成年人的百分比略有增加（统计学上显著）。在患有关节炎的成年人中，至少具有大学学位的成年人符合每个指南的标准化百分比最高。