a Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital , Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , China.
b Carol Yu Centre for Infection and Division of Infectious Disease, State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology , the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , China.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Mar 4;14(3):565-570. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1328332. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
Intradermal influenza vaccination has been studied for more than 80 y. The revived interest in this strategy of vaccination is a result of the innovative technologies in needle design allowing more precise injection and making the device easier to use. Furthermore, clinical trials on these novel devices have demonstrated significant dose sparing effects, improved immunogenicity and very few adverse effects. This review compares intradermal vaccination with various devices with subcutaneous and intramuscular vaccination. We also discussed the role of topical adjuvant before intradermal vaccination.
皮内流感疫苗接种的研究已经超过 80 年。人们对这种疫苗接种策略重新产生兴趣,是因为在针具设计方面的创新技术使得注射更加精确,操作更加简便。此外,这些新型器械的临床试验表明,皮内接种具有显著的节省剂量、提高免疫原性和极少不良反应的效果。本文比较了各种皮内接种器械与皮下和肌肉接种的效果。我们还讨论了皮内接种前局部应用佐剂的作用。