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大鼠大脑皮层的生长抑素-28转化酶可生成生长抑素-14和生长抑素-28。

The somatostatin-28 convertase of rat brain cortex generates both somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-28.

作者信息

Gluschankof P, Morel A, Benoit R, Cohen P

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 May 16;128(3):1051-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91046-0.

DOI:10.1016/0006-291x(85)91046-0
PMID:2860901
Abstract

The products generated after addition of the ARG-LYS esteropeptidase activity purified from rat brain to synthetic somatostatin-28 were analyzed using radioimmunoassay, HPLC and amino acid analysis. In addition to somatostatin-14, both free arginine and free Lysine were identified together with somatostatin-28. The dipeptide ARG-LYS was not present, which indicates that three peptide bonds were hydrolyzed in order to achieve excision of the doublet. Since it is likely that the octacosapeptide is a precursor for both somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-28, these observations add further support to the hypothesis that the convertase is also involved in the in vivo processing of endogenous somatostatin-28.

摘要

将从大鼠脑中纯化的精氨酸-赖氨酸酯肽酶活性添加到合成的生长抑素-28后产生的产物,使用放射免疫分析、高效液相色谱和氨基酸分析进行了分析。除了生长抑素-14外,游离的精氨酸和游离的赖氨酸与生长抑素-28一起被鉴定出来。二肽精氨酸-赖氨酸不存在,这表明为了切除双峰,三个肽键被水解。由于八肽很可能是生长抑素-14和生长抑素-28的前体,这些观察结果进一步支持了转化酶也参与内源性生长抑素-28体内加工的假说。

相似文献

1
The somatostatin-28 convertase of rat brain cortex generates both somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-28.大鼠大脑皮层的生长抑素-28转化酶可生成生长抑素-14和生长抑素-28。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 May 16;128(3):1051-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91046-0.
2
Enzymes that process somatostatin precursors. A novel endoprotease that cleaves before the arginine-lysine doublet is involved in somatostatin-28 convertase activity of rat brain cortex.处理生长抑素前体的酶。一种在精氨酸 - 赖氨酸双联体之前切割的新型内切蛋白酶参与大鼠大脑皮层的生长抑素 - 28转化酶活性。
J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 15;262(20):9615-20.
3
The somatostatin-28 convertase of rat brain cortex is associated with secretory granule membranes.大鼠脑皮质的生长抑素-28转化酶与分泌颗粒膜相关。
J Biol Chem. 1985 Sep 5;260(19):10541-5.
4
Proteolytic events in the post-translational processing of somatostatin precursors from rat brain cortex and anglerfish pancreatic islets.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1985;188:109-21. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7886-4_7.
5
Enzymes processing somatostatin precursors: an Arg-Lys esteropeptidase from the rat brain cortex converting somatostatin-28 into somatostatin-14.加工生长抑素前体的酶:一种来自大鼠大脑皮层的精氨酸-赖氨酸酯肽酶,可将生长抑素-28转化为生长抑素-14。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6662-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.21.6662.
6
Characterization of an endoprotease from rat small intestinal mucosal secretory granules which generates somatostatin-28 from prosomatostatin by cleavage after a single arginine residue.一种来自大鼠小肠黏膜分泌颗粒的内切蛋白酶的特性研究,该酶通过在单个精氨酸残基后切割,从前生长抑素生成生长抑素-28。
J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 15;264(8):4460-5.
7
[Proteolytic events in the maturation of pro-neuropeptides. The somatostatin model].[前神经肽成熟过程中的蛋白水解事件。生长抑素模型]
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1986;47(1):35-9.
8
Processing of synthetic somatostatin-28 and a related endogenous rat hypothalamic somatostatin-like molecule by hypothalamic enzymes.下丘脑酶对合成生长抑素 - 28及一种相关的内源性大鼠下丘脑生长抑素样分子的加工处理。
Life Sci. 1982 Feb 7;30(6):525-33. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90265-x.
9
Characterization of a somatostatin-28 containing the (Tyr-7, Gly-10) derivative of somatostatin-14: a terminal active product of prosomatostatin II processing in anglerfish pancreatic islets.含有生长抑素-14(Tyr-7,Gly-10)衍生物的生长抑素-28的特性:安康鱼胰岛中前生长抑素II加工的终末活性产物。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):7003-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.22.7003.
10
Relationship between endo- and exopeptidases in a processing enzyme system: activation of an endoprotease by the aminopeptidase B-like activity in somatostatin-28 convertase.加工酶系统中内切肽酶和外切肽酶之间的关系:生长抑素 - 28 转化酶中类氨肽酶 B 活性对内蛋白酶的激活作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5468-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.15.5468.

引用本文的文献

1
Proteolytic enzymes in the post-translational processing of polypeptide hormone precursors.多肽激素前体翻译后加工过程中的蛋白水解酶。
Neurochem Res. 1987 Oct;12(10):951-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00966318.
2
Relationship between endo- and exopeptidases in a processing enzyme system: activation of an endoprotease by the aminopeptidase B-like activity in somatostatin-28 convertase.加工酶系统中内切肽酶和外切肽酶之间的关系:生长抑素 - 28 转化酶中类氨肽酶 B 活性对内蛋白酶的激活作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5468-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.15.5468.
3
Kinetic analysis of the type-1 proinsulin endopeptidase by a monoclonal antibody-based immunoadsorbent assay.
基于单克隆抗体的免疫吸附测定法对1型胰岛素原内肽酶的动力学分析。
Biochem J. 1992 Aug 15;286 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):223-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2860223.