Albiero Alberto Maria, Benato Renato, Benato Andrea, Degidi Marco
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017 Jul/Aug;37(4):591-598. doi: 10.11607/prd.3027.
Inaccuracy of computer-guided implant placement may lead to complications when combined with an immediately loaded prefabricated prosthesis. The aim of this case series was to describe the use of an intraoral welding technique to increase the predictability of immediately loaded implants supporting a fixed full-arch prosthesis after computer-guided flapless implant placement. A total of 60 Ankylos plus implants (Dentsply) with a width of 3.5 mm and a length of 8 to 14 mm were placed consecutively in 10 patients. The implants were functionally loaded using the intraoral welding technique on the day of surgery. The accuracy of guided implant placement was assessed by matching the planning cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans with postoperative CBCT scans. No mechanical or biologic complications were registered at the 1-year follow-up. The global coronal deviation of implant placement from the guide plan ranged from 0.25 to 2.84 mm (SD: 0.6 mm), with a mean of 1.28 mm. Average angle deviation was 3.42 degrees (range 0.38-7.82 degrees; SD: 1.52 degrees). The global apical deviation ranged between 0.36 and 3.85 mm (SD: 0.71 mm), with a mean of 1.65 mm. Despite the inaccuracy registered, this guided-welded approach allowed successful achievement of a passive fit of the full-arch prosthesis on the inserted implants the same day of the surgery and provided a high implant and prosthetic survival rate at the 1-year follow-up.
计算机引导下的种植体植入不准确,与即刻加载的预制修复体联合使用时可能会导致并发症。本病例系列的目的是描述一种口内焊接技术的应用,以提高在计算机引导下无瓣种植体植入后,即刻加载支持固定全牙弓修复体的种植体的可预测性。连续为10例患者植入了60枚宽度为3.5 mm、长度为8至14 mm的Ankylos plus种植体(登士柏公司)。在手术当天使用口内焊接技术对种植体进行功能加载。通过将术前计划锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)与术后CBCT扫描进行匹配,评估引导种植体植入的准确性。在1年的随访中未记录到机械或生物学并发症。种植体植入位置与引导计划的整体冠向偏差范围为0.25至2.84 mm(标准差:0.6 mm),平均为1.28 mm。平均角度偏差为3.42度(范围0.38 - 7.82度;标准差:1.52度)。整体根尖偏差范围在0.36至3.85 mm之间(标准差:0.71 mm),平均为1.65 mm。尽管存在记录到的不准确情况,但这种引导焊接方法在手术当天成功实现了全牙弓修复体在植入种植体上的被动就位,并在1年随访时提供了较高的种植体和修复体生存率。