Li Dingqi
a School of Energy Science and Engineering , Henan Polytechnic University , Jiaozuo, People's Republic of China.
b Postdoctoral Workstation of Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group Co., Ltd , Jincheng, People's Republic of China.
Environ Technol. 2018 Jul;39(14):1795-1802. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1340345. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
As a result of the limitations of current purification technologies, purification efficiency is relatively low, particularly during startup or in the case of other abnormal automobile exhaust. Therefore, a new method of auxiliary purification is proposed in this paper. The acidic solution of potassium permanganate can oxidize carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide at relatively high temperatures and the alkaline solution of potassium permanganate can selectively absorb nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide. Therefore, we carried out the experiment using a solution of potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid as well as a solution of sodium carbonate and potassium permanganate, which served as the reagents for the auxiliary purification. The results of the test showed that after auxiliary purification by the acidic solution of potassium permanganate and the alkaline solution of potassium permanganate, the concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and solid particles in the emissions were considerably lower than the concentrations prior to purification. It is possible to reduce the motor vehicle exhaust by the auxiliary purification of the solutions.
由于目前净化技术的局限性,净化效率相对较低,特别是在启动期间或汽车尾气出现其他异常情况时。因此,本文提出了一种新的辅助净化方法。高锰酸钾酸性溶液在相对较高温度下可氧化一氧化碳、氮氧化物和二氧化硫,而高锰酸钾碱性溶液可选择性吸收氮氧化物和二氧化硫。因此,我们使用高锰酸钾与硫酸的溶液以及碳酸钠与高锰酸钾的溶液进行了实验,它们作为辅助净化的试剂。测试结果表明,经过高锰酸钾酸性溶液和高锰酸钾碱性溶液的辅助净化后,排放物中一氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物和固体颗粒的浓度远低于净化前的浓度。通过溶液的辅助净化来减少机动车尾气排放是可行的。