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利用嗜磷菌的缺磷细胞处理原生污水。

Exploiting Phosphate-Starved cells of sp. for the Treatment of Raw Sewage.

作者信息

Yewalkar-Kulkarni Swati, Gera Gayatri, Nene Sanjay, Pandare Kiran, Kulkarni Bhaskar, Kamble Sanjay

机构信息

Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008 India.

Polymer Science Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008 India.

出版信息

Indian J Microbiol. 2017 Jun;57(2):241-249. doi: 10.1007/s12088-016-0626-0. Epub 2016 Oct 24.

DOI:10.1007/s12088-016-0626-0
PMID:28611503
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5446824/
Abstract

Phosphate depletion is one of the favorable ways to enhance the sewage water treatment with the algae, however, detailed information is essential with respect to internal phosphate concentration and physiology of the algae. The growth rate of the phosphate-starved cells was reduced drastically after 48 h. Indicating cells entered in the stationary phase of the growth cycle. Fourier Transform Infrared analysis of phosphate-starved cells showed the reduction in internal phosphate concentration and an increase in carbohydrate/phosphate and carbohydrate/lipid ratio. The phosphate-starved cells, with an initial cell density of, 1 × 10 cells mL shows 87% phosphate and 100 % nitrogen removal in 24 h. The normal cells need approximately 48 h to trim down the nutrients from wastewater up to this extent. Other microalgae, , growth pattern was not affected due to phosphate starvation. The cells of was able to reduce 71% phosphate and 73% nitrogen within 24 h, with an initial cell density of, 1 × 10 cells mL.

摘要

磷缺乏是增强藻类污水处理效果的有利方法之一,然而,关于藻类内部磷浓度和生理学的详细信息至关重要。缺磷细胞的生长速率在48小时后急剧下降,表明细胞进入了生长周期的稳定期。对缺磷细胞的傅里叶变换红外分析表明,内部磷浓度降低,碳水化合物/磷和碳水化合物/脂质比率增加。初始细胞密度为1×10个细胞/毫升的缺磷细胞在24小时内显示出87%的磷去除率和100%的氮去除率。正常细胞需要大约48小时才能将废水中的营养物质减少到这个程度。其他微藻,其生长模式不受磷饥饿的影响。初始细胞密度为1×10个细胞/毫升的该微藻细胞能够在24小时内减少71%的磷和73%的氮。

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本文引用的文献

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Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater by the green alga Chlorella sp.绿藻小球藻对城市污水中氮和磷的去除
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Nutrient removal from membrane bioreactor permeate using microalgae and in a microalgae membrane photoreactor.利用微藻和微藻膜光反应器从膜生物反应器渗透液中去除营养物质。
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FTIR spectra of algal species can be used as physiological fingerprints to assess their actual growth potential.藻类物种的傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱可用作生理指纹,以评估其实际生长潜力。
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A model and experimental study of phosphate uptake kinetics in algae: considering surface adsorption and P-stress.藻类磷酸盐吸收动力学的模型与实验研究:考虑表面吸附和磷胁迫。
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Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp.不同氮磷浓度对淡水微藻 Scenedesmus sp. 生长、养分吸收和脂类积累的影响
Bioresour Technol. 2010 Jul;101(14):5494-500. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.016. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
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Growth and nutrient removal in free and immobilized green algae in batch and semi-continuous cultures treating real wastewater.在分批和半连续培养中处理实际废水的游离和固定化绿藻的生长及养分去除
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Use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to study cadmium-induced changes in Padina tetrastromatica (Hauck).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究镉诱导的四列藻(哈克)的变化。
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