Kurien George, Carlson Karen, Badri Talel
Kerala University of Health Sciences
University of Nebraska Medical Center and Nebraska Medicine
Three main factors cause skin changes commonly seen in pregnancy. These changes include an increase in hormone levels, intravascular volume expansion, and skin compression from the pregnant uterus. Melasma, venous congestion, varicosities, spider telangiectasias, palmar erythema, cutis marmorata, acrochordons, and striae are common skin changes seen during pregnancy. However, there are several pathological dermatoses that are specific to pregnancy. These specific skin conditions occur during pregnancy or in the postpartum period and range from benign and transient to more severe and chronic. These dermatological manifestations can cause discomfort, distress, or pose potential risks to both the mother and the developing fetus. The dermatoses specific to pregnancy include the following: : Pemphigoid gestationis (PG). Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (PEP). Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Atopic eruption of pregnancy (AEP). Pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (PPP).
三个主要因素导致孕期常见的皮肤变化。这些变化包括激素水平升高、血管内容量扩张以及妊娠子宫对皮肤的压迫。黄褐斑、静脉充血、静脉曲张、蜘蛛状毛细血管扩张、掌部红斑、大理石样皮肤、皮赘和妊娠纹是孕期常见的皮肤变化。然而，有几种皮肤病是妊娠特有的。这些特定的皮肤状况发生在孕期或产后，范围从良性和短暂性到更严重和慢性。这些皮肤表现会给母亲和发育中的胎儿带来不适、困扰或潜在风险。妊娠特有的皮肤病包括以下几种：妊娠类天疱疮（PG）。妊娠多形性皮疹（PEP）。妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症（ICP）。妊娠特应性皮疹（AEP）。妊娠脓疱型银屑病（PPP）。
