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撰写文章前要问的八个问题。

Eight questions to ask before writing an article.

作者信息

Albert Tim

机构信息

Author and trainer, Tim Albert Training, 5 Cobham Road, Surrey KT22 9AU.

出版信息

Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2017 Jun 2;78(6):341-343. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2017.78.6.341.

Abstract

Health professionals often have to write articles for publication in academic journals. Many of them find this difficult and suffer from one or more variations of writer's block. A good way of avoiding these setbacks is to prepare thoroughly for the writing project, and this article proposes eight different questions writers can ask before they start. The first is whether they are in a good position to complete the task, and if not whether they should try to negotiate their way out of the project. If they commit to going ahead, writers should work out where they will find the necessary time, and set deadlines for ensuring that they do. They should also decide on their co-authors, because getting them involved early should make the rewriting more straightforward as well as reducing the danger of ghost authors emerging once the work has been done. Writers should put their research away and reflect on the most appropriate message - a simple sentence that sums up the main implication of the paper. Armed with this message, they can identify a suitable journal for publication - and thereafter can use articles in this journal to guide them on matters of substance and style. If the article is published in that target journal authors can consider that they have written a successful paper.

摘要

医疗专业人员经常需要撰写文章以在学术期刊上发表。他们中的许多人觉得这很困难,并遭受一种或多种写作障碍。避免这些挫折的一个好方法是为写作项目做好充分准备,本文提出了作者在开始写作前可以问的八个不同问题。第一个问题是他们是否处于完成任务的有利位置,如果不是,他们是否应该设法摆脱这个项目。如果他们决定继续进行,作者应该确定从哪里找到必要的时间,并设定最后期限以确保做到这一点。他们还应该确定共同作者,因为让他们尽早参与应该会使重写更加顺利,同时也降低了工作完成后出现幽灵作者的风险。作者应该把研究放在一边,思考最合适的信息——一个总结论文主要含义的简单句子。有了这个信息,他们可以确定一个合适的期刊来发表——此后可以利用该期刊上的文章来指导他们在内容和风格方面的问题。如果文章在目标期刊上发表,作者可以认为他们写了一篇成功的论文。

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