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[改善血压控制以降低心血管疾病发病率和死亡率:标准化高血压治疗与预防项目]

[Improved Blood Pressure Control to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality: The Standardized Hypertension Treatment and Prevention Project].

作者信息

Patel Pragna, Ordunez Pedro, DiPette Donald, Escobar María Cristina, Hassell Trevor, Wyss Fernando, Hennis Anselm, Asma Samira, Angell Sonia

机构信息

Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades, Atlanta, GA, Estados Unidos.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017 Jun 8;41:1.

Abstract

Hypertension is the leading remediable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, affecting more than 1 billion people worldwide, and is responsible for more than 10 million preventable deaths globally each year. While hypertension can be successfully diagnosed and treated, only one in seven persons with hypertension have controlled blood pressure. To meet the challenge of improving the control of hypertension, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, the authors developed the Standardized Hypertension Treatment and Prevention Project, which involves a health systems-strengthening approach that advocates for standardized hypertension management using evidence-based interventions. These interventions include the use of standardized treatment protocols, a core set of medications along with improved procurement mechanisms to increase the availability and affordability of these medications, registries for cohort monitoring and evaluation, patient empowerment, team-based care (task shifting), and community engagement. With political will and strong partnerships, this approach provides the groundwork to reduce high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease-related morbidity and mortality.

摘要

高血压是心血管疾病首要的可纠正危险因素,全球有超过10亿人受其影响,每年在全球导致1000多万可预防的死亡。虽然高血压能够得到成功诊断和治疗,但每七名高血压患者中只有一人血压得到控制。为应对改善高血压控制情况的挑战,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家,作者们开展了标准化高血压治疗与预防项目,该项目采用一种加强卫生系统的方法,倡导使用循证干预措施进行标准化高血压管理。这些干预措施包括使用标准化治疗方案、一套核心药物以及改进采购机制以提高这些药物的可及性和可负担性、用于队列监测和评估的登记系统、患者赋权、基于团队的照护(任务转移)以及社区参与。凭借政治意愿和强有力的伙伴关系,这种方法为降低高血压及心血管疾病相关的发病率和死亡率奠定了基础。

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