Zarogoulidis Paul, Rapti Aggeliki, Sardeli Chrysanthi, Chinelis Panagiotis, Athanasiadou Anastasia, Paraskevaidou Katerina, Kallianos Anastasios, Veletza Lemonia, Trakada Georgia, Hohenforst-Schmidt Wolfgang, Huang Haidong
Pulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Second Pulmonary Clinic, 'Sotiria' Chest Diseases Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Respir Med Case Rep. 2017 May 30;21:171-175. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2017.05.013. eCollection 2017.
Guidelines for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma positive in epidermal growth factor mutations indicate tyrosine kinase inhibitors. There are currently three tyrosine kinase inhibitors that can be used as first line treatment: gefitinib, erlotinib and afatinib. Regarding erlotinib and afatinib dosage can be modified in the case of severe adverse effects. In the case of disease relapse investigation for T790M mutation has to be made either with re-biopsy or liquid biopsy and osimertinib has to be administered when T790M is diagnosed. Based on a case series we indicate which is the best approach for T790M mutation.
表皮生长因子突变阳性的非小细胞肺癌腺癌治疗指南表明应使用酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。目前有三种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂可作为一线治疗药物:吉非替尼、厄洛替尼和阿法替尼。对于厄洛替尼和阿法替尼,在出现严重不良反应的情况下可以调整剂量。在疾病复发的情况下,必须通过再次活检或液体活检对T790M突变进行检测,当诊断出T790M突变时必须使用奥希替尼。基于一个病例系列,我们指出了检测T790M突变的最佳方法。