Mosko Jeffrey D, Pleskow Douglas
a Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
b Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MA , USA.
Expert Rev Med Devices. 2017 Jul;14(7):495-503. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2017.1343142. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has increased over the last few decades. With a known precursor lesion, Barrett's esophagus, this remains a target for screening and surveillance with the goal of detecting and providing curative treatment for early neoplasia. Areas covered: Current surveillance techniques rely on white light endoscopy and random tissue sampling which is time consuming, costly and prone to sampling error. Volumetric laser endomicroscopy (VLE), a second-generation optical coherence technology, has emerged as an advanced imaging modality with the potential to improve dysplasia detection, surveillance and subsequently prevent esophageal adenocarcinoma. This review will focus on the use of VLE for advanced imaging of Barrett's esophagus and summarize its current and potential uses elsewhere in the GI tract. Expert commentary: NinePoint's VLE imaging device enables imaging of large segments of BE facilitating identification of luminal and subsurface abnormalities that may have otherwise been missed. Its diagnostic accuracy is improving and laser-marking system adds the capacity for accurate VLE-histologic correlation. With the adoption of dysplasia scoring systems that utilize very few VLE imaging features, inexperienced endoscopists will likely be able to pick out areas concerning for dysplasia to target therapy.
在过去几十年中,食管腺癌(EAC)的发病率有所上升。由于存在已知的前驱病变——巴雷特食管,它仍然是筛查和监测的目标,目的是检测早期肿瘤并提供治愈性治疗。涵盖领域:当前的监测技术依赖于白光内镜检查和随机组织采样,这既耗时又昂贵,而且容易出现采样误差。体积激光内镜显微镜检查(VLE)是第二代光学相干技术,已成为一种先进的成像方式,有可能改善发育异常的检测、监测,并进而预防食管腺癌。本综述将重点关注VLE在巴雷特食管高级成像中的应用,并总结其在胃肠道其他部位的当前和潜在用途。专家评论:NinePoint的VLE成像设备能够对大片段的巴雷特食管进行成像,便于识别可能被遗漏的腔内和黏膜下异常。其诊断准确性正在提高,激光标记系统增加了准确进行VLE与组织学关联的能力。随着采用仅利用极少VLE成像特征的发育异常评分系统,经验不足的内镜医师可能也能够找出可疑发育异常的区域,作为靶向治疗的目标。