Packe G E, Ayres J G
Lancet. 1985 Jul 27;2(8448):199-204. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91510-7.
An outbreak of acute asthma occurred in Birmingham and the surrounding area on July 6 and 7, 1983. In most patients symptoms began at the time of sudden climatic changes associated with a thunderstorm. Air pollution was not a factor. The large and sudden increase in numbers of airborne fungal spores, especially Didymella exitialis and Sporobolomyces, around the time of the outbreak suggests that they may have been partly contributory, although a direct causal effect has not yet been established.
1983年7月6日和7日,伯明翰及其周边地区爆发了急性哮喘。在大多数患者中,症状始于与雷暴相关的突然气候变化之时。空气污染不是一个因素。在疫情爆发前后,空气中真菌孢子数量大幅突然增加,尤其是毁灭性葡萄座腔菌和掷孢酵母,这表明它们可能起到了一定作用,尽管尚未确定直接的因果关系。