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胰腺导管腺癌异种移植瘤的淋巴结转移与理化微环境

Lymph node metastasis and the physicochemical micro-environment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma xenografts.

作者信息

Andersen Lise Mari K, Wegner Catherine S, Simonsen Trude G, Huang Ruixia, Gaustad Jon-Vidar, Hauge Anette, Galappathi Kanthi, Rofstad Einar K

机构信息

Group of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 18;8(29):48060-48074. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18231.

DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.18231
PMID:28624797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5564626/
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients develop lymph node metastases early and have a particularly poor prognosis. The poor prognosis has been shown to be associated with the physicochemical microenvironment of the tumor tissue, which is characterized by desmoplasia, abnormal microvasculature, extensive hypoxia, and highly elevated interstitial fluid pressure (IFP). In this study, we searched for associations between lymph node metastasis and features of the physicochemical microenvironment in an attempt to identify mechanisms leading to metastatic dissemination and growth. BxPC-3 and Capan-2 PDAC xenografts were used as preclinical models of human PDAC. In both models, lymph node metastasis was associated with high IFP rather than high fraction of hypoxic tissue or high microvascular density. Seven angiogenesis-related genes associated with high IFP-associated lymph node metastasis were detected by quantitative PCR in each of the models, and these genes were all up-regulated in high IFP/highly metastatic tumors. Three genes were mutual for the BxPC-3 and Capan-2 models: transforming growth factor beta, angiogenin, and insulin-like growth factor 1. Further comprehensive studies are needed to determine whether there is a causal relationship between the up-regulation of these genes and high IFP and/or high propensity for lymph node metastasis in PDAC.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)患者早期就会发生淋巴结转移,预后特别差。研究表明,这种不良预后与肿瘤组织的物理化学微环境有关,其特征为纤维组织增生、微血管异常、广泛缺氧以及间质液压力(IFP)高度升高。在本研究中,我们探寻淋巴结转移与物理化学微环境特征之间的关联,试图确定导致转移扩散和生长的机制。BxPC-3和Capan-2 PDAC异种移植瘤被用作人类PDAC的临床前模型。在这两种模型中,淋巴结转移均与高IFP相关,而非与缺氧组织的高比例或高微血管密度相关。通过定量PCR在每个模型中检测到七个与高IFP相关的淋巴结转移有关的血管生成相关基因,并且这些基因在高IFP/高转移性肿瘤中均上调。三个基因在BxPC-3和Capan-2模型中是共同的:转化生长因子β、血管生成素和胰岛素样生长因子1。需要进一步进行全面研究,以确定这些基因的上调与PDAC中高IFP和/或高淋巴结转移倾向之间是否存在因果关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/345cb6ab4489/oncotarget-08-48060-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/39b1d59d4c14/oncotarget-08-48060-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/345cb6ab4489/oncotarget-08-48060-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/e1fea55fd9e8/oncotarget-08-48060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/7ee6915761d3/oncotarget-08-48060-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/72f57d29c9b5/oncotarget-08-48060-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/fe71f03d0410/oncotarget-08-48060-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/ae4baf88d1d0/oncotarget-08-48060-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134d/5564626/345cb6ab4489/oncotarget-08-48060-g007.jpg

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