Seifi Bahar, Jalali Sheida, Heidari Mohammad
Department of Nursing, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran.
Department of Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran.
Dermatol Reports. 2017 Mar 13;9(1):7044. doi: 10.4081/dr.2017.7044.
Diaper dermatitis is the most common dermatological disease of infancy, which occurs and caused by the combined effect of irritants such as diaper, urine and faces. In this study, we intend to evaluate the effect of breast milk on the healing of diaper dermatitis. This study was a clinical trial of 30 infants between 0-12 months of age that were suffering from diaper dermatitis and referred to the Health Centers in Tehran, Iran. The subjects were selected by open study. Infants were divided into two matched groups: case and control. Data-gathering tools were the questionnaire that contained two parts: the demographic characteristics of infants and the status of care and condition of the lesion. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/18 software and Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square tests were used. The findings revealed a significant difference between the case and control groups in the number and lesion score of the rashes at the first and third day (P=0.013, P=0.005), these differences were more significant at the fifth day (P=0.004, P=0.001). Because of positive effects of breast milk on healing of diaper dermatitis, it is proposed that educational programs in health centers should be considered by health officials, and the managers would play a key role in increasing knowledge behavior changes in mothers.
尿布皮炎是婴儿期最常见的皮肤病，它是由尿布、尿液和粪便等刺激物的综合作用引发的。在本研究中，我们旨在评估母乳对尿布皮炎愈合的影响。本研究是一项针对30名年龄在0至12个月、患有尿布皮炎并转诊至伊朗德黑兰健康中心的婴儿的临床试验。研究对象通过开放性研究选取。婴儿被分为两个匹配组：病例组和对照组。数据收集工具是一份问卷，包含两个部分：婴儿的人口统计学特征以及病变的护理和状况。数据分析使用SPSS/18软件进行，采用曼-惠特尼检验和卡方检验。研究结果显示，病例组和对照组在第一天和第三天的皮疹数量和病变评分存在显著差异（P = 0.013，P = 0.005），在第五天这些差异更为显著（P = 0.004，P = 0.001）。鉴于母乳对尿布皮炎愈合具有积极作用，建议卫生官员应考虑在健康中心开展教育项目，并且管理人员在促进母亲知识行为改变方面将发挥关键作用。
