Mjwara Nompilo, Maharaj Pranitha
a School of Built Environment and Development Studies , University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban , South Africa.
Cult Health Sex. 2018 Feb;20(2):129-140. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1334963. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
There has been growing interest in the high levels of pregnancy among young women in South Africa. This study aimed to explore a range of perspectives and experiences of early motherhood among young women in a township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This was done using in-depth interviews from a small sample of young mothers aged 18-24 years. All the young mothers reported that they had had their first child while still at school. None of them had intended or planned to have a child, and were therefore not ready for motherhood. Limited information on pregnancy prevention methods plays a key role in influencing early childbearing. Young mothers in the study wanted to assume financial responsibility for their children but they were finding it difficult to do so. Many faced numerous obstacles as they were no longer in a relationship with the father of their child and depended on their own parents for support. Participants described how the difficulties they faced in their daily lives and their new roles as mothers impacted negatively on their education and career aspirations. The study recommends greater involvement of schools and community in addressing the challenges of early childbearing.
南非年轻女性的高怀孕率引发了越来越多的关注。本研究旨在探讨南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省一个城镇中年轻女性初为人母的一系列观点和经历。研究通过对一小部分年龄在18至24岁的年轻母亲进行深入访谈来完成。所有年轻母亲都表示她们在仍在上学时就生下了第一个孩子。她们中没有人有意或计划要孩子,因此没有为母亲的角色做好准备。关于避孕方法的信息有限在影响早育方面起着关键作用。研究中的年轻母亲想为自己的孩子承担经济责任,但她们发现很难做到。许多人面临着诸多障碍,因为她们不再与孩子的父亲保持关系,并且依靠自己的父母提供支持。参与者描述了她们在日常生活中面临的困难以及作为母亲的新角色如何对她们的教育和职业抱负产生负面影响。该研究建议学校和社区更多地参与应对早育带来的挑战。