Crowe M J, Counihan H E, O'Malley K
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;19(6):787-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02715.x.
The effects of single oral doses of a new selective beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist procaterol (0.05 mg and 0.1 mg) and salbutamol (4 mg) on ventilatory function, were compared in 24 asthmatic patients. A bronchodilator effect of similar duration and magnitude followed all three treatments with no evidence of a dose-related response in the case of procaterol. There was no significant difference in blood pressure or heart rate responses or pattern of unwanted effects. We conclude that procaterol and salbutamol are clinically similar with oral dosing and that the maximum effective dose of procaterol is not greater than 0.05 mg.
在24例哮喘患者中比较了单次口服新的选择性β2 -肾上腺素能受体激动剂丙卡特罗(0.05毫克和0.1毫克)和沙丁胺醇(4毫克)对通气功能的影响。三种治疗均产生了持续时间和程度相似的支气管扩张作用,丙卡特罗未显示出剂量相关反应的证据。血压、心率反应或不良反应模式无显著差异。我们得出结论,丙卡特罗和沙丁胺醇口服给药时临床效果相似,且丙卡特罗的最大有效剂量不超过0.05毫克。