Fielding-Singh Priya
Department of Sociology, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Room 39, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Appetite. 2017 Oct 1;117:98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.06.013. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
Scholars have documented multiple influences on family food practices. This article examines an overlooked contributor to family diet: fathers. Using 109 in-depth interviews with middle and upper-middle class mothers, adolescents, and fathers in the United States, I show how fathers can undermine mothers' efforts to provision a healthy diet. While family members perceive mothers as committed to provisioning a healthy diet, many fathers are seen as, at best, detached and, at worst, a threat to mothers' dietary aspirations. Fathers not only do little foodwork; they are also viewed as less concerned about their own and other family members' dietary health. When tasked with feeding, many fathers often turn to quick, unhealthy options explicitly avoided by mothers. Mothers report efforts to limit fathers' involvement in foodwork to ensure the healthiness of adolescents' diets, with variation across families by mothers' employment status. Fathers' dietary approaches reflect and reinforce traditional gender norms and expectations within families. In highlighting how and why fathers can undermine mothers' efforts to provision a healthy diet, this study deepens our understanding of the myriad dynamics shaping family food practices.
学者们已记录了对家庭饮食行为的多种影响。本文探讨了家庭饮食中一个被忽视的因素:父亲。通过对美国中产阶级和中上阶层的母亲、青少年及父亲进行109次深度访谈,我揭示了父亲是如何破坏母亲提供健康饮食的努力的。虽然家庭成员认为母亲致力于提供健康饮食,但许多父亲充其量被视为冷漠,最坏的情况则被视为对母亲饮食期望的威胁。父亲不仅很少参与食物相关事务;他们还被认为对自己及其他家庭成员的饮食健康不太关心。当负责喂食时,许多父亲常常选择母亲明确避免的快捷、不健康的食物。母亲们表示会努力限制父亲参与食物相关事务,以确保青少年饮食健康,且因母亲的就业状况不同,家庭情况也存在差异。父亲的饮食方式反映并强化了家庭中传统的性别规范和期望。通过强调父亲如何以及为何会破坏母亲提供健康饮食的努力,本研究加深了我们对塑造家庭饮食行为的众多动态因素的理解。