Alqahtani S F, Aleithan M M
Department of Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jun 19;2017:bcr-2017-220224. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220224.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a well-known complication of hyperthyroidism, characterised by recurrent flaccid paralysis with hypokalaemia. To date, only five cases of this rare disorder have been reported in Saudi Arabia. Here, we report an additional case involving a 25-year-old Saudi man who presented with lower limb paralysis and severe hypokalaemia. Clinically, he showed symptoms and signs suggestive of Graves' disease, which was confirmed by laboratory investigations. Carbimazole, a beta-blocker and potassium replacement were administered, resulting in dramatic improvement of the TTP. This case emphasises the importance of considering TPP in patients with acute muscle weakness and the importance of promptly initiating treatment and preventing relapse of TPP.
甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪(TPP)是甲状腺功能亢进症的一种常见并发症,其特征为反复发作的弛缓性麻痹伴低钾血症。迄今为止,沙特阿拉伯仅报告过5例这种罕见疾病。在此,我们报告另外1例病例,患者为一名25岁的沙特男性,表现为下肢麻痹和严重低钾血症。临床上,他表现出提示格雷夫斯病的症状和体征,实验室检查予以确诊。给予了甲巯咪唑、β受体阻滞剂并补充钾,TPP症状得到显著改善。该病例强调了在急性肌无力患者中考虑TPP的重要性,以及及时开始治疗和预防TPP复发的重要性。