Matsuoka Hirofumi, Chiba Itsuo, Sakano Yuji, Toyofuku Akira, Abiko Yoshihiro
Division of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido Japan.
School of Psychological Science, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido Japan.
Biopsychosoc Med. 2017 Jun 13;11:18. doi: 10.1186/s13030-017-0102-z. eCollection 2017.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been applied for various problems, including psychiatric diseases such as depression and anxiety, and for physical symptoms such as pain. It has also been applied for dental problems. Although the effect of CBTs on temporomandibular disorders and dental anxiety are well documented, its effectiveness on other types of oral symptoms remain unclear. Little information comparing the different types of CBTs in the dental setting is currently available. Because dental professionals are often expected to conduct CBTs in the dental setting, it is important to develop proper training programs for dental professionals. In this review article, we demonstrate and discuss the application of CBTs for psychosomatic problems, including temporomandibular disorders, dental anxiety, burning mouth syndrome, and other oral complaints in dental settings.
认知行为疗法(CBT)已被应用于各种问题,包括抑郁症和焦虑症等精神疾病,以及疼痛等身体症状。它也已被应用于牙科问题。尽管认知行为疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱症和牙科焦虑症的效果已有充分记录,但其对其他类型口腔症状的有效性仍不明确。目前关于在牙科环境中比较不同类型认知行为疗法的信息很少。由于牙科专业人员经常被期望在牙科环境中实施认知行为疗法,因此为牙科专业人员制定适当的培训计划很重要。在这篇综述文章中,我们展示并讨论了认知行为疗法在牙科环境中对身心问题的应用,包括颞下颌关节紊乱症、牙科焦虑症、灼口综合征和其他口腔问题。