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墨西哥莫雷洛斯港礁国家公园中隐匿性囊虾总目甲壳动物的分类丰富度和丰度。

Taxonomic richness and abundance of cryptic peracarid crustaceans in the Puerto Morelos Reef National Park, Mexico.

作者信息

Monroy-Velázquez Luz Veronica, Rodríguez-Martínez Rosa Elisa, Alvarez Fernando

机构信息

Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.

Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, México.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2017 Jun 15;5:e3411. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3411. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.7717/peerj.3411
PMID:28630800
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5474090/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Cryptic peracarids are an important component of the coral reef fauna in terms of diversity and abundance, yet they have been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the taxonomic richness and abundance of cryptic peracarids in coral rubble in the Puerto Morelos Reef National Park, Mexico (PMRNP), and their relationship with depth.

METHODS

Three reef sites were selected: (1) Bonanza, (2) Bocana, and (3) Jardines. At each site six kilograms of coral rubble were collected over four sampling periods at three depths: 3 m (back-reef), 6-8 m (fore-reef), and 10-12 m (fore-reef).

RESULTS

A total of 8,887 peracarid crustaceans belonging to 200 taxa distributed over five orders and 63 families was obtained; 70% of the taxa were identified to species and 25% to genus level. Fifty species of those collected represent new records for the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Isopoda was the most speciose order while Tanaidacea was the most abundant.

DISCUSSION

Cryptic peracarid taxonomic richness and abundance were related to depth with higher values of both parameters being found in the shallow (3 m) back-reef, possibly due to a higher reef development and a greater accumulation of coral rubble produced during hurricanes. Peracarid data obtained in the present study can be used as a baseline for future monitoring programs in the PMRNP.

摘要

背景与目的

隐匿性囊虾类在多样性和丰度方面是珊瑚礁动物群的重要组成部分，但对它们的研究却很少。本研究的目的是评估墨西哥莫雷洛斯港礁国家公园（PMRNP）珊瑚 rubble 中隐匿性囊虾类的分类丰富度和丰度，以及它们与深度的关系。

方法

选择了三个礁区：（1）博南扎，（2）博卡纳，和（3） Jardines。在每个礁区，在三个深度（3米（礁后）、6 - 8米（礁前）和10 - 12米（礁前））的四个采样期内收集了6千克珊瑚 rubble。

结果

共获得8887只囊虾类甲壳动物，分属于5个目、63个科的200个分类单元；70%的分类单元鉴定到种，25%鉴定到属水平。所收集的物种中有50种是墨西哥加勒比海的新记录。等足目是种类最多的目，而异足目是数量最多的。

讨论

隐匿性囊虾类的分类丰富度和丰度与深度有关，两个参数的较高值出现在浅水区（3米）的礁后，这可能是由于较高的珊瑚礁发育程度以及飓风期间产生的珊瑚 rubble 积累较多。本研究获得的囊虾类数据可作为 PMRNP 未来监测计划的基线。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/8f8f04c7c3bb/peerj-05-3411-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/20a45d8fe563/peerj-05-3411-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/00dacff15683/peerj-05-3411-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/a0ea37ba5dee/peerj-05-3411-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/8f8f04c7c3bb/peerj-05-3411-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/20a45d8fe563/peerj-05-3411-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/00dacff15683/peerj-05-3411-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/a0ea37ba5dee/peerj-05-3411-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb72/5474090/8f8f04c7c3bb/peerj-05-3411-g004.jpg

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