Vaidya Preyas J, Munavvar Mohammed, Leuppi Joerg D, Mehta Atul C, Chhajed Prashant N
Institute of Pulmonology, Medical Research and Development, Mumbai, India.
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fortis Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Respirology. 2017 Aug;22(6):1093-1101. doi: 10.1111/resp.13094. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
Real-time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has earned its place as a standard of care in the evaluation of mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. It is a minimally invasive and a safe procedure with high diagnostic accuracy and efficacy. The increased usage of EBUS-TBNA worldwide has thrown light on its possible complications including death. The complications range from minor to life threatening in few and may occur either early or later in the course after the procedure. The present review summarizes the reported complications from EBUS-TBNA, their outcome and the modalities used for their management.
实时支气管内超声引导下经支气管针吸活检术（EBUS-TBNA）已成为评估纵隔和肺门淋巴结病的标准治疗方法。它是一种微创且安全的检查，具有较高的诊断准确性和有效性。EBUS-TBNA在全球范围内的使用增加，也让人们开始关注其可能出现的并发症，包括死亡。并发症的严重程度从轻微到危及生命不等，少数情况下可能在操作后的早期或晚期出现。本综述总结了EBUS-TBNA报告的并发症、其后果以及用于处理这些并发症的方式。
