Khan Nazeer, Rasheed Abdur, Ahmed Hassaan, Aslam Faiza, Kanwal Fatima
Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2017 Jun 14;23(4):274-279. doi: 10.26719/2017.23.4.274.
To assess the effect of Ramadan fasting on blood pressure, fasting glucose, lipid profile, uric acid, HbA1c, body mass index, body adiposity index and visceral adiposity index among fasting medical students, 35 students were recorded before, during and after Ramadan (August) 2011, for their blood pressure, anthropometric measurements, questionnaire response and blood sample. A blood sample was taken at each visit for glucose, lipid profile and HbA1c. Total physical activity, weight-to-height ratio, body adiposity index and visceral adiposity index were calculated for insulin sensitivity. Changes in anthropometric measurements were not statistically significant. However, physical activities increased significantly after Ramadan. Changes in blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, HbA1c, uric acid and triglyceride were not statistically significant. Mean high density lipoprotein decreased significantly in Ramadan, while low density lipoprotein increased significantly.
为评估斋月禁食对禁食的医学生血压、空腹血糖、血脂谱、尿酸、糖化血红蛋白、体重指数、身体脂肪指数和内脏脂肪指数的影响，于2011年斋月期间（8月）对35名学生在斋月前、斋月期间和斋月后进行了记录，测量其血压、人体测量数据、问卷调查结果并采集血样。每次就诊时采集血样检测血糖、血脂谱和糖化血红蛋白。计算胰岛素敏感性的总身体活动量、体重身高比、身体脂肪指数和内脏脂肪指数。人体测量数据的变化无统计学意义。然而，斋月后身体活动量显著增加。血压、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、糖化血红蛋白、尿酸和甘油三酯的变化无统计学意义。斋月期间平均高密度脂蛋白显著降低，而低密度脂蛋白显著升高。
