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镍钴矿纳米片强烈锚定在硼和氮共掺杂石墨烯上,用于高性能非对称超级电容器。

Nickel cobaltite nanosheets strongly anchored on boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2017 Aug 4;28(31):315403. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa7ab9. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

Strongly coupled boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene (BN-G) hybrids with nickel cobaltite (NiCoO) nanosheets (NCO/BN-G) were fabricated by a facile soft-chemical method for asymmetric supercapacitors with high-performance. The strong interaction between BN-G and NiCoO nanosheets are explored by various techniques. The effect of heteroatom doping on electrochemical properties of the hybrids is systematically investigated. The strong synergistic effect between NiCoO and BN-G leads to a specific capacitance of 106.5 mA h g at the current density of 0.5 A g and capacitance retention of 96.8% after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g, much better than those of the pure NiCoO and its hybrid with N-doped graphene. Moreover, an asymmetric supercapacitor device, assembled with NCO/BN-G and activated carbon (NCO/BN-G//AC), exhibits a maximum energy density of 45.6 Wh kg and an excellent cycling stability. The improved electrochemical performance of the NCO/BN-G hybrid is attributed to the good conductivity of BN-G and the synergistic effect between NiCoO nanosheets and BN-G combined together through a plane-to-plane contact mode.

摘要

通过简便的软化学方法制备了强耦合硼和氮共掺杂石墨烯(BN-G)与镍钴氧化物(NiCoO)纳米片(NCO/BN-G)杂化材料,用于高性能不对称超级电容器。通过各种技术探索了 BN-G 和 NiCoO 纳米片之间的强相互作用。系统研究了杂原子掺杂对杂化物电化学性能的影响。NiCoO 和 BN-G 之间的强协同效应导致在 0.5 A g 的电流密度下具有 106.5 mA h g 的比电容,在 5 A g 下 10 000 次循环后电容保持率为 96.8%,优于纯 NiCoO 及其与 N 掺杂石墨烯的杂化物。此外,由 NCO/BN-G 和活性炭(NCO/BN-G//AC)组装的非对称超级电容器装置表现出 45.6 Wh kg 的最大能量密度和优异的循环稳定性。NCO/BN-G 杂化物电化学性能的提高归因于 BN-G 的良好导电性以及 NiCoO 纳米片和 BN-G 之间的协同效应,它们通过面-面接触模式结合在一起。

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