Khan M A, Kotenko K V, Korchazhkina N B, Chervinskaya A V, Mikitchenko N A, Lyan N A
State autonomous healthcare facility 'Moscow Research and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine', Moscow, Russia; Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation.
'I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University', Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia ,Federal state budgetary institution of additional professional education 'Central State Medical Academy', General Management Department of RF Presidential Administration, Moscow, Russia.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2016;93(6):61-66. doi: 10.17116/kurort2016661-66.
This article is focused on the modern possibilities for the application of halotherapy with a view to prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of the children with special reference to the main bio-physical properties of the principal active factors of halotherapy including dry finely-dispersed sodium chloride aerosols and specific features of the mechanism of their therapeutic action. The extensive studies have been underway in the recent years for the purpose of development of the new effective methods for the reconstitution of the aerodispersive environment. Halotherapy can be provided either on an individual (haloinhalation) or a group (exposition in the halochambers and halorooms basis. Halotherapy has been shown to produce well apparent anti-inflammatory, draining, mucolytic, immunomodulatory, and sanogenetic action. The high effectiveness of halotherapy for the prophylactic application in the frequently ill children is emphasized together with the possibility of its extensive use for the treatment of acute respiratory diseases and combined medical rehabilitation of the children presenting with chronic ENT disorders, respiratory and skin diseases. The optimal technologies for the clinical application of various types of halotherapy are discussed.
本文重点探讨了盐疗在儿童预防、治疗和康复方面的现代应用可能性，特别提及盐疗主要活性因子的主要生物物理特性，包括干燥的细分散氯化钠气雾剂及其治疗作用机制的特点。近年来，为开发重建气分散环境的新有效方法进行了广泛研究。盐疗可通过个体方式（盐雾吸入）或集体方式（在盐疗室和盐疗房进行）提供。盐疗已显示出明显的抗炎、引流、溶解黏液、免疫调节和促进健康的作用。强调了盐疗在预防经常生病儿童方面的高效性，以及其广泛用于治疗急性呼吸道疾病和对患有慢性耳鼻喉疾病、呼吸道和皮肤疾病儿童进行综合医疗康复的可能性。还讨论了各种类型盐疗临床应用的最佳技术。
