[上睑下垂：诊断测试]

[Blepharoptosis: diagnostic tests].

作者信息

Grusha Y O, Fisenko N V, Blinova I V

机构信息

Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11 A, B Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ophthalmology Department, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991.

出版信息

Vestn Oftalmol. 2016;132(3):61-65. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2016132361-65.

DOI:10.17116/oftalma2016132361-65

PMID:28635824

Abstract

The article discusses diagnostic algorithms for blepharoptosis in patients with Horner's syndrome, myasthenia, chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia, myotonic dystrophy, and acute neurovascular events. Basic methods for evaluating the upper eyelid position and ptosis severity as well as special pharmacologic stress tests to reveal the true etiology of the condition and make the best treatment choice are described.

摘要

本文讨论了霍纳综合征、重症肌无力、慢性进行性眼肌麻痹、强直性肌营养不良和急性神经血管事件患者上睑下垂的诊断算法。文中描述了评估上睑位置和上睑下垂严重程度的基本方法，以及用于揭示病情真正病因并做出最佳治疗选择的特殊药物应激试验。