Padhi Maya, Tripathy Priyadarshini, Sahu Asutosh
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, S.C.B. Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Department of Radio-diagnosis, S.C.B. Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 Aug;43(8):1353-1355. doi: 10.1111/jog.13347. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
A 20-year-old patient with 3 months of amenorrhea presented in the labor room with bleeding per vaginum and having experienced lower abdominal pain for 2 h. She had a history of difficult intercourse and prolonged menstrual flow. Inspection revealed a bleeding point over an obstructing membrane at the level of the vaginal introitus. Subsequent vaginal examination confirmed the diagnosis of microperforate hymen. Her urine pregnancy test was positive and an ultrasound examination revealed the presence of retained products of conception in the endometrial cavity. Hymenectomy was carried out to evacuate the retained products of conception and the margins of the hymen were sutured to prevent restenosis. The outcome was uneventful. This case study suggests that even though subocclusive hymenal anomalies, such as microperforate hymen, can interfere with normal vaginal intercourse, it does not lead to infertility and can permit pregnancy. Hence, awareness about this rare entity may lead to early detection and improvement in the patient's quality of life.
一名20岁闭经3个月的患者在产房出现阴道出血,并伴有下腹部疼痛2小时。她有性交困难和月经持续时间长的病史。检查发现阴道入口处阻塞性处女膜上有一个出血点。随后的阴道检查确诊为微孔处女膜。她的尿妊娠试验呈阳性,超声检查显示子宫内膜腔内有妊娠物残留。进行了处女膜切除术以清除残留的妊娠物,并缝合处女膜边缘以防止再狭窄。结果顺利。本病例研究表明,即使是亚闭塞性处女膜异常,如微孔处女膜,可能会干扰正常的阴道性交,但它不会导致不孕,并且可以怀孕。因此,对这种罕见疾病的认识可能会导致早期发现并改善患者的生活质量。