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在青少年男性篮球运动员模拟比赛过程中,膝关节伸肌和屈肌力量的下降与运动疲劳相关。

Decrements in knee extensor and flexor strength are associated with performance fatigue during simulated basketball game-play in adolescent, male players.

作者信息

Scanlan Aaron T, Fox Jordan L, Borges Nattai R, Delextrat Anne, Spiteri Tania, Dalbo Vincent J, Stanton Robert, Kean Crystal O

机构信息

a Human Exercise and Training Laboratory , Central Queensland University , Rockhampton , USA.

b School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences , Central Queensland University , Rockhampton , USA.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2018 Apr;36(8):852-860. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1344779. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

This study quantified lower-limb strength decrements and assessed the relationships between strength decrements and performance fatigue during simulated basketball. Ten adolescent, male basketball players completed a circuit-based, basketball simulation. Sprint and jump performance were assessed during each circuit, with knee flexion and extension peak concentric torques measured at baseline, half-time, and full-time. Decrement scores were calculated for all measures. Mean knee flexor strength decrement was significantly (P < 0.05) related to sprint fatigue in the first half (R = 0.65), with dominant knee flexor strength (R = 0.67) and dominant flexor:extensor strength ratio (R = 0.77) decrement significantly (P < 0.05) associated with sprint decrement across the entire game. Mean knee extensor strength (R = 0.71), dominant knee flexor strength (R = 0.80), non-dominant knee flexor strength (R = 0.75), mean knee flexor strength (R = 0.81), non-dominant flexor:extensor strength ratio (R = 0.71), and mean flexor:extensor strength ratio (R = 0.70) decrement measures significantly (P < 0.05) influenced jump fatigue during the entire game. Lower-limb strength decrements may exert an important influence on performance fatigue during basketball activity in adolescent, male players. Consequently, training plans should aim to mitigate lower-limb fatigue to optimise sprint and jump performance during game-play.

摘要

本研究对模拟篮球运动中下肢力量的下降进行了量化,并评估了力量下降与运动疲劳之间的关系。十名青少年男性篮球运动员完成了一项基于循环的篮球模拟测试。在每个循环中评估短跑和跳跃表现,并在基线、半场和全场时测量膝关节屈伸的峰值向心扭矩。计算所有测量指标的下降分数。上半场平均屈膝肌力量下降与短跑疲劳显著相关(P < 0.05,R = 0.65),优势侧屈膝肌力量下降(R = 0.67)和优势侧屈肌:伸肌力量比下降(R = 0.77)与全场比赛的短跑成绩下降显著相关(P < 0.05)。平均伸膝肌力量下降(R = 0.71)、优势侧屈膝肌力量下降(R = 0.80)、非优势侧屈膝肌力量下降(R = 0.75)、平均屈膝肌力量下降(R = 0.81)、非优势侧屈肌:伸肌力量比下降(R = 0.71)和平均屈肌:伸肌力量比下降(R = 0.70)均对全场比赛的跳跃疲劳有显著影响(P < 0.05)。下肢力量下降可能对青少年男性篮球运动员的篮球活动中的运动疲劳产生重要影响。因此,训练计划应旨在减轻下肢疲劳,以优化比赛中的短跑和跳跃表现。

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