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走出非洲：巴西普通梅花雀（Estrilda astrild，林奈，1758年）（雀形目：梅花雀科）的螨类群落（蛛形纲：真螨目）

Out of Africa: the mite community (Arachnida: Acariformes) of the common waxbill, Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes: Estrildidae) in Brazil.

作者信息

Hernandes Fabio Akashi, OConnor Barry M

机构信息

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24-A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP, 13506-900, Brazil.

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1079, USA.

出版信息

Parasit Vectors. 2017 Jun 21;10(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2230-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13071-017-2230-5
PMID:28637478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5480132/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The common waxbill, Estrilda astrild (L., 1758) (Passeriformes: Estrildidae) is a small passerine bird native to Sub-Saharan Africa that has been introduced into several regions of the world.

RESULTS

In the present paper, eight mite species (Acariformes) are reported from this host from Brazil, including three species new to science: Montesauria caravela n. sp., M. conquistador n. sp. (Proctophyllodidae), Trouessartia transatlantica n. sp., T. minuscula Gaud & Mouchet, 1958, T. estrildae Gaud & Mouchet, 1958 (Trouessartiidae), Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968 (Pyroglyphidae), Paddacoptes paddae (Fain, 1964) (Dermationidae) and Neocheyletiella megaphallos (Lawrence, 1959) (Cheyletidae). Comparative material from Africa was also studied.

CONCLUSIONS

These mites represent at least three morpho-ecological groups regarding their microhabitats occupied on the bird: (i) vane mites (Montesauria and Trouessartia on the large wing and tail feathers); (ii) down mites (Onychalges); and (iii) skin mites (Paddacoptes and Neocheyletiella). On one bird individual we found representatives of all eight mite species. Although the common waxbill was introduced to the Neotropical region almost two centuries ago, we demonstrate that it still retains its Old World acarofauna and has not yet acquired any representatives of typical Neotropical mite taxa.

摘要

背景

普通梅花雀（Estrilda astrild，林奈，1758年）（雀形目：梅花雀科）是一种原产于撒哈拉以南非洲的小型雀形目鸟类，已被引入世界多个地区。

结果

在本文中，报告了从巴西的这种宿主身上发现的8种螨类物种（真螨目），包括3个新物种：卡维拉蒙特螨（Montesauria caravela）新种、征服者蒙特螨（M. conquistador）新种（长角螨科）、跨大西洋特鲁螨（Trouessartia transatlantica）新种、微小特鲁螨（T. minuscula）（高和穆谢，1958年）、梅花雀特鲁螨（T. estrildae）（高和穆谢，1958年）（特鲁螨科）、厚跗甲螨（Onychalges pachyspathus）（高，1968年）（尘螨科）、帕氏帕达螨（Paddacoptes paddae）（费恩，1964年）（皮螨科）和巨阳新颚螯螨（Neocheyletiella megaphallos）（劳伦斯，1959年）（颚螯螨科）。还研究了来自非洲的比较材料。

结论

就它们在鸟类身上占据的微生境而言，这些螨类至少代表三个形态生态类群：（i）羽螨（大型翅羽和尾羽上的蒙特螨和特鲁螨）；（ii）绒螨（甲螨）；（iii）皮肤螨（帕达螨和新颚螯螨）。在一只鸟类个体上，我们发现了所有8种螨类的代表。尽管普通梅花雀在近两个世纪前就被引入了新热带地区，但我们证明它仍然保留着其东半球的螨类动物群，尚未获得任何典型新热带螨类分类群的代表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/c406dcfcf9d7/13071_2017_2230_Fig17_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/c406dcfcf9d7/13071_2017_2230_Fig17_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/2830ee8fbe03/13071_2017_2230_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/7967b439696d/13071_2017_2230_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/a4ee6dfcde6a/13071_2017_2230_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/3e47b2c69c01/13071_2017_2230_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/9a880b44c16f/13071_2017_2230_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/283a476303f3/13071_2017_2230_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/9a8c6c15adc9/13071_2017_2230_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/2e62da2756e8/13071_2017_2230_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/364ab2c52be9/13071_2017_2230_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/a089154fde01/13071_2017_2230_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/6afb6fd83d53/13071_2017_2230_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/76b9463c6348/13071_2017_2230_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/742c3536fa01/13071_2017_2230_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/c35b886d593a/13071_2017_2230_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/4c1cd9b4f319/13071_2017_2230_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/1a7bb11d73ce/13071_2017_2230_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44dd/5480132/c406dcfcf9d7/13071_2017_2230_Fig17_HTML.jpg

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