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标准化、跨部门、基于模拟的中心静脉置管课程弥补了教育差距,提高了实习生对该操作的舒适度。

Standardized, Interdepartmental, Simulation-Based Central Line Insertion Course Closes an Educational Gap and Improves Intern Comfort with the Procedure.

作者信息

Grudziak Joanna, Herndon Blair, Dancel Ria D, Arora Harendra, Tignanelli Christopher J, Phillips Michael R, Crowner Jason R, True Nicholas A, Kiser Andy C, Brown Rebecca F, Goodell Harry P, Murty Neil, Meyers Michael O, Montgomery Sean P

出版信息

Am Surg. 2017 Jun 1;83(6):536-540.

Abstract

Central line placement is a common procedure, routinely performed by junior residents in medical and surgical departments. Before this project, no standardized instructional course on the insertion of central lines existed at our institution, and few interns had received formal ultrasound training. Interns from five departments participated in a simulation-based central line insertion course. Intern familiarity with the procedure and with ultrasound, as well as their prior experience with line placement and their level of comfort, was assessed. Of the 99 interns in participating departments, 45 per cent had been trained as of October 2015. Forty-one per cent were female. The majority (59.5%) had no prior formal ultrasound training, and 46.0 per cent had never placed a line as primary operator. Scores increased significantly, from a precourse score mean of 13.7 to a postcourse score mean of 16.1, P < 0.001. All three of the self-reported measures of comfort with ultrasound also improved significantly. All interns reported the course was "very much" helpful, and 100 per cent reported they felt "somewhat" or "much" more comfortable with the procedure after attendance. To our knowledge, this is the first hospital-wide, standardized, simulation-based central line insertion course in the United States. Preliminary results indicate overwhelming satisfaction with the course, better ultrasound preparedness, and improved comfort with central line insertion.

摘要

中心静脉置管是一项常见操作,通常由内科和外科的低年资住院医师执行。在本项目开展之前,我们机构没有关于中心静脉置管的标准化教学课程,很少有实习生接受过正规的超声培训。来自五个科室的实习生参加了基于模拟的中心静脉置管课程。评估了实习生对该操作和超声的熟悉程度,以及他们之前的置管经验和操作舒适度。在参与项目的科室中的99名实习生中,截至2015年10月,45%的人接受过培训。41%为女性。大多数人(59.5%)之前没有接受过正规的超声培训,46.0%的人从未作为主要操作者进行过置管。分数显著提高,课前平均分数为13.7分,课后平均分数为16.1分,P<0.001。所有三项自我报告的超声操作舒适度指标也都有显著改善。所有实习生都表示该课程“非常”有帮助,100%的人表示参加课程后对该操作感觉“有点”或“更”舒适。据我们所知,这是美国首个全院范围的、标准化的、基于模拟的中心静脉置管课程。初步结果表明,大家对该课程满意度极高,超声操作准备更充分,中心静脉置管操作的舒适度也有所提高。

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