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英国和美国医学生跨专业姑息治疗教育的一项试点研究。

A pilot study of interprofessional palliative care education of medical students in the UK and USA.

作者信息

Gadoud Amy, Lu Wei-Hsin, Strano-Paul Lisa, Lane Susan, Boland Jason W

机构信息

International Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster University and Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, UK.

Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cumbria, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018 Mar;8(1):67-72. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001267. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Educating medical students to care for patients at the end-of-life is increasingly recognised as an essential component of training. Traditionally, medical student programmes are run by doctors, but patient care is delivered by an interprofessional team. Our programmes in the UK and USA independently developed a teaching experience led by an interprofessional team of palliative care health professionals.

OBJECTIVES

This study explores the palliative care health professionals' perceptions, regarding their unique role in medical student palliative care education.

METHODS

This is the first study to ascertain views of an interprofessional team delivering palliative care education to medical students. Focus groups enable interaction between members of the group as well as the generation of consensus of comments among group members.

RESULTS

Two major themes were identified: perceived benefits and value of the experience, and the challenges and lessons learnt from the experiences.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite different structures and settings, this experiential learning in palliative care provided a rewarding interprofessional experience that has historically been difficult to achieve.

摘要

背景

培养医学生在临终时照顾患者日益被视为培训的重要组成部分。传统上,医学生项目由医生开展,但患者护理由跨专业团队提供。我们在英国和美国的项目独立开发了一种由姑息治疗健康专业人员跨专业团队主导的教学体验。

目的

本研究探讨姑息治疗健康专业人员对其在医学生姑息治疗教育中独特作用的看法。

方法

这是第一项确定为医学生提供姑息治疗教育的跨专业团队观点的研究。焦点小组促进了小组成员之间的互动以及小组成员之间评论的共识形成。

结果

确定了两个主要主题:体验的感知益处和价值,以及从体验中吸取的挑战和教训。

结论

尽管结构和环境不同,但这种姑息治疗体验式学习提供了一种有意义的跨专业体验,而这在历史上一直难以实现。

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