急诊护理患者安全检查表的构建与内容效度验证
Construction and content validation of checklist for patient safety in emergency care.
作者信息
Amaya Marly Ryoko, Paixão Danieli Parreira da Silva Stalisz da, Sarquis Leila Maria Mansano, Cruz Elaine Drehmer de Almeida
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Enfermagem. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 Jun 5;37(spe):e68778. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.68778.
OBJECTIVE
To construct and validate a checklist for patient safety in emergency care.
METHOD
This is methodological research conducted in Curitiba, in 2015, with construction and validation stages. The checklist was based on the guidelines of the Brazilian patient safety programme and validated online using the Delphi method, with a questionnaire, and with the participation of 23 Brazilian specialists in the first round and 20 in the second round. The data were analysed using the Content Validity Index (CVI), Cronbach's α, and Fisher's Exact Test.
RESULTS
We produced a checklist with 18 valid and reliable items (94% of CVI, Cronbach's α = 0.91).
CONCLUSIONS
The checklist comprises patient safety actions and items to predict risk situations, corrective actions, and promote safety in emergency services and other health-related contexts.
目的
构建并验证一份急诊护理患者安全检查表。
方法
这是2015年在库里蒂巴进行的一项方法学研究，包括构建和验证阶段。该检查表基于巴西患者安全计划的指南，并采用德尔菲法在线验证，通过问卷调查进行，第一轮有23名巴西专家参与，第二轮有20名专家参与。使用内容效度指数（CVI）、克朗巴哈α系数和费舍尔精确检验对数据进行分析。
结果
我们制定了一份包含18项有效且可靠条目的检查表（CVI为94%，克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.91）。
结论
该检查表包含患者安全行动以及用于预测风险情况、纠正措施并促进急诊服务及其他健康相关环境中安全的条目。
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