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Trends in premature mortality in the USA by sex, race, and ethnicity from 1999 to 2014: an analysis of death certificate data.1999年至2014年美国按性别、种族和族裔划分的过早死亡率趋势：死亡证明数据分析
Lancet. 2017 Mar 11;389(10073):1043-1054. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30187-3. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
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The Affordable Care Act Transformation of Substance Use Disorder Treatment.《平价医疗法案》对物质使用障碍治疗的变革。
Am J Public Health. 2017 Jan;107(1):31-32. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303558.
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Women-Centered Drug Treatment Services and Need in the United States, 2002-2009.2002 - 2009年美国以女性为中心的药物治疗服务与需求
Am J Public Health. 2015 Nov;105(11):e50-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302821. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
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Determinants of increased opioid-related mortality in the United States and Canada, 1990-2013: a systematic review.1990-2013 年美国和加拿大阿片类药物相关死亡率上升的决定因素：系统评价。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Aug;104(8):e32-42. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.301966. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
5
Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers and other drugs among women--United States, 1999-2010.生命体征：1999-2010 年美国女性处方类阿片类止痛药和其他药物过量情况。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Jul 5;62(26):537-42.
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Overview and epidemiology of substance abuse in pregnancy.孕期药物滥用概述与流行病学
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;56(1):91-6. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827feeb9.
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Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures: United States, 2000-2009.新生儿戒断综合征及相关医疗保健支出：美国，2000-2009 年。
JAMA. 2012 May 9;307(18):1934-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3951. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
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Treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: clinical and research issues.阿片类药物依赖孕妇的治疗：临床与研究问题
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008 Oct;35(3):245-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.10.007. Epub 2008 Jan 14.

美国非医疗原因使用阿片类药物的育龄女性中的多物质使用情况。

Polysubstance Use Among US Women of Reproductive Age Who Use Opioids for Nonmedical Reasons.

作者信息

Jarlenski Marian, Barry Colleen L, Gollust Sarah, Graves Amy J, Kennedy-Hendricks Alene, Kozhimannil Katy

机构信息

Marian Jarlenski is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA. Colleen L. Barry and Alene Kennedy-Hendricks are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Sarah Gollust, Amy J. Graves, and Katy Kozhimannil are with the Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2017 Aug;107(8):1308-1310. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303825. Epub 2017 Jun 22.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303825
PMID:28640680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5508143/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the prevalence and patterns of polysubstance use among US reproductive-aged women who use opioids for nonmedical purposes.

METHODS

We used the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2005-2014) data on female respondents aged 18 to 44 years reporting nonmedical opioid use in the past 30 days (unweighted n = 4498). We categorized patterns of polysubstance use in the past 30 days, including cigarettes, binge drinking, and other legal and illicit substances and reported prevalence adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment.

RESULTS

Of all women with nonmedical opioid use, 11% reported only opioid use. Polysubstance use was highest in non-Hispanic White women and women with lower educational attainment. The most frequently used other substances among women using opioids nonmedically were cigarettes (56.2% smoked > 5 cigarettes per day), binge drinking (49.7%), and marijuana (32.4%). Polysubstance use was similarly prevalent among pregnant women with nonmedical opioid use.

CONCLUSIONS

Polysubstance use is highly prevalent among US reproductive-aged women reporting nonmedical opioid use. Public Health Implications. Interventions are needed that address concurrent use of multiple substances.

摘要

目的

确定美国非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的育龄妇女中多物质使用的患病率及模式。

方法

我们使用了《全国药物使用和健康调查》（2005 - 2014年）中18至44岁女性受访者的数据，这些女性报告在过去30天内有非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的情况（未加权n = 4498）。我们对过去30天内的多物质使用模式进行了分类，包括香烟、暴饮、以及其他合法和非法物质，并报告了根据年龄、种族/族裔和教育程度调整后的患病率。

结果

在所有非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的女性中，11%报告仅使用阿片类药物。多物质使用在非西班牙裔白人女性和教育程度较低的女性中最为普遍。非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的女性中最常使用的其他物质是香烟（56.2%每天吸烟超过5支）、暴饮（49.7%）和大麻（32.4%）。多物质使用在非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的孕妇中同样普遍。

结论

在美国报告非医疗目的使用阿片类药物的育龄妇女中，多物质使用非常普遍。对公共卫生的影响。需要采取干预措施来解决多种物质同时使用的问题。