Caplan Mary A, Washington Tiffany R, Swanner Lauren
a School of Social Work, University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia , USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2017 Aug-Oct;60(6-7):553-568. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2017.1344174. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
How social workers define and assess poverty is a matter of economic and social justice. Recent conceptual and measurement advances point to a multidimensional definition of poverty which captures material, social, and political deprivations. Using data from a survey, this article describes how nephrology social workers assess poverty among older adults living with a chronic kidney disease (N = 52). Results suggest respondents already conceive of poverty as a multidimensional experience, support awareness-raising about poverty, and primarily assess poverty by employment status, income, access to transportation, and education. Opportunities to expand poverty assessment in future work are promising.
社会工作者如何定义和评估贫困是一个涉及经济和社会正义的问题。最近在概念和测量方面的进展指向了贫困的多维定义,该定义涵盖了物质、社会和政治剥夺。本文利用一项调查的数据,描述了肾病社会工作者如何评估慢性肾病老年患者(N = 52)中的贫困情况。结果表明,受访者已经将贫困视为一种多维体验,支持提高对贫困的认识,并且主要通过就业状况、收入、交通便利性和教育程度来评估贫困。在未来的工作中扩大贫困评估的机会很有前景。