明尼苏达尼古丁戒断量表及修订版明尼苏达尼古丁戒断量表的因素分析和心理测量特性：意大利语版本
Factor Analysis and Psychometric Properties of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale and the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale-Revised: Italian Version.
作者信息
Svicher Andrea, Beghè Agnese, Mangiaracina Giacomo, Cosci Fiammetta
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
出版信息
Eur Addict Res. 2017;23(3):157-162. doi: 10.1159/000477491. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: We run Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS) and of the MNWS-Revised (MNWS-R). Psychometric properties were also explored.
METHODS
Adult Italian smokers, 366 in all, were assessed via the MNWS-R together with rating scales measuring cigarette dependence, alcohol use, anxiety sensitivity and negative affect at baseline and after 3 months.
RESULTS
The MNWS showed good psychometric properties (α = 0.85; rtt = 0.59) and a unidimensional factor structure. The 2-factor model of MNWS-R had the best fit and the factors were labelled psychological symptoms (α = 0.86; rtt = 0.59) and associated somatic features (α = 0.64; rtt = 0.45).
CONCLUSIONS
MNWS showed 1 factor; MNWS-R showed 2 relatively dependent factors. The results need to be replicated in smokers in withdrawal.
背景/目的：我们对明尼苏达尼古丁戒断量表（MNWS）及其修订版（MNWS-R）进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。同时还探究了其心理测量学特性。
方法
总共366名成年意大利吸烟者通过MNWS-R进行评估，同时使用评分量表在基线和3个月后测量香烟依赖、酒精使用、焦虑敏感性和消极情绪。
结果
MNWS显示出良好的心理测量学特性（α = 0.85；重测信度 = 0.59）和单维因素结构。MNWS-R的两因素模型拟合最佳，因素分别标记为心理症状（α = 0.86；重测信度 = 0.59）和相关躯体特征（α = 0.64；重测信度 = 0.45）。
结论
MNWS显示出1个因素；MNWS-R显示出2个相对相关的因素。这些结果需要在戒烟者中进行重复验证。
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