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健康人文学科如何拯救人文学科的命途。

How Health Humanities Will Save the Life of the Humanities.

作者信息

Klugman Craig M

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, DePaul University, 1110 W Belden Ave, Suite 411, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;38(4):419-430. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9453-5.

Abstract

In the last decade, the humanities have been shrinking in number of students, percent of faculty, and in number of degrees awarded. Humanities students also earn lower salaries than their STEM-prepared peers. At the same time, the health humanities have been in ascendance over the last fifteen years. The number of majors, minors and certificates has increased 266% in that time frame, attracting large numbers of students and preparing future patients, lay caregivers, and health care providers to interact with a complicated and dehumanized medical system. In 1982, British philosopher and educator Stephen Toulmin declared that medicine saved philosophy from irrelevance and possibly extinction. I propose that the health humanities can serve a similar function to stave off the decline of the broader humanities. The health humanities can (1) model an applied approach for the broader humanities to attract student interest; (2) develop students' capacity for critical reading, writing and reflection about health and medicine in society, practice, and their own lives and (3) inoculate all students against the influence of medicine, whether through preparing pre-health students to navigate the hidden medical curriculum or preparing future patients to navigate the health care system.

摘要

在过去十年中,人文学科的学生数量、教师比例以及授予学位的数量都在减少。与理工科专业的同龄人相比,人文学科专业的学生薪资也较低。与此同时,在过去十五年里,健康人文学科一直在蓬勃发展。在此期间,主修、辅修健康人文学科以及获得相关证书的人数增长了266%,吸引了大量学生,并让未来的患者、非专业护理人员和医疗服务提供者做好准备,以便与复杂且缺乏人情味的医疗系统进行互动。1982年,英国哲学家兼教育家斯蒂芬·图尔敏宣称,医学将哲学从无关紧要甚至可能灭绝的境地中拯救了出来。我认为,健康人文学科可以发挥类似的作用,以避免更广泛的人文学科走向衰落。健康人文学科可以:(1)为更广泛的人文学科树立一种应用方法,以吸引学生的兴趣;(2)培养学生对社会、实践以及自身生活中的健康与医学进行批判性阅读、写作和反思的能力;(3)让所有学生免受医学的影响,无论是通过帮助准健康专业学生应对隐藏的医学课程,还是帮助未来的患者应对医疗保健系统。

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