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将健康预科人文课程与基础写作课程相结合。

Uniting the Pre-Health Humanities with the Introductory Composition Course.

作者信息

Rubens Amy

机构信息

Radford University, PO Box 6935, Radford, VA, 24142, USA.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;38(4):361-371. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9444-6.

Abstract

Drawing on my experiences at a teaching-focused university, I show how locating the health humanities in first-year or introductory composition courses improves learning and offers an economical, flexible, and far-reaching approach to bringing a health humanities education to all baccalaureate-level learners, regardless of whether they aspire to careers in the health professions. In terms of improving learning, health humanities composition courses support the disciplinary aims of both fields. Accessible, relevant issues in the health humanities, such as interventions in health debates or representations of illness and healthcare settings, nourish the cognitive and social conditions needed to develop college-level writing skills. The health humanities' emphases on interdisciplinarity and suspending judgment also inform students' writing abilities. Composition trains students to write rhetorically by considering purpose, context, genre, mode, and other factors when addressing an audience. This approach to writing helps pre-health humanists communicate intentionally and compassionately about health topics as well as the larger issues they call into question. Because students enroll in health humanities composition courses at an early, formative moment in their studies, they are poised to carry or "transfer" their knowledge to other courses, including those that might prepare them for the workforce.

摘要

借鉴我在以教学为重点的大学的经历,我展示了将健康人文学科融入一年级或入门写作课程如何能提高学习效果,并为所有学士学位水平的学习者提供一种经济、灵活且影响深远的方式来开展健康人文学科教育,无论他们是否有志于从事健康职业。在提高学习效果方面,健康人文学科写作课程支持这两个领域的学科目标。健康人文学科中通俗易懂且相关的问题,比如对健康辩论的干预或疾病及医疗环境的呈现,滋养了培养大学水平写作技能所需的认知和社会条件。健康人文学科对跨学科性和暂缓判断的强调也对学生的写作能力产生影响。写作课程训练学生在针对特定受众时,通过考虑目的、背景、体裁、方式及其他因素进行修辞性写作。这种写作方式有助于未来从事健康相关工作的人文学科学生在谈论健康话题以及他们所质疑的更大问题时,能够有意且富有同情心地进行沟通。由于学生在学习的早期形成阶段就修习健康人文学科写作课程,他们能够将所学知识“迁移”到其他课程中,包括那些可能让他们为职场做准备的课程。

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