Université Clermont Auvergne, Université Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, UMR 6024, LAPSCO, F-63037 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Université Clermont Auvergne, Université Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, UMR 6024, LAPSCO, F-63037 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Oct;256:188-193. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.051. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
Desire thinking and mindfulness have been associated with craving. The aim of the present study was to validate the French version of the Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ) and to investigate the relationship between mindfulness, desire thinking and craving among a sample of university students. Four hundred and ninety six university students completed the DTQ and measures of mindfulness, craving and alcohol use. Results from confirmatory factor analyses showed that the two-factor structure proposed in the original DTQ exhibited suitable goodness-of-fit statistics. The DTQ also demonstrated good internal reliability, temporal stability and predictive validity. A set of linear regressions revealed that desire thinking had a confounding effect in the relationship between mindfulness and craving. The confounding role of desire thinking in the relationship between mindfulness and craving suggests that interrupting desire thinking may be a viable clinical option aimed at reducing craving.
欲望思维和正念已经与渴望有关。本研究的目的是验证欲望思维问卷（DTQ）的法译本，并调查大学生样本中正念、欲望思维和渴望之间的关系。496 名大学生完成了 DTQ 以及正念、渴望和酒精使用的测量。验证性因素分析的结果表明，原始 DTQ 中提出的两因素结构表现出适当的拟合度统计数据。DTQ 还表现出良好的内部可靠性、时间稳定性和预测有效性。一系列线性回归显示，欲望思维对正念和渴望之间的关系具有混杂作用。欲望思维在正念和渴望之间关系中的混杂作用表明，中断欲望思维可能是一种可行的临床选择，旨在减少渴望。
