CNR-SPIN, Sede secondaria di Napoli, I-80078, Pozzuoli, Napoli (NA), Italy.
INRIM, Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, I-10135, Torino, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 23;7(1):4115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04425-x.
We study the current-voltage characteristics of Fe(Se,Te) thin films deposited on CaF substrates in form of nanostrips (width w ~ λ, λ the London penetration length). In view of a possible application of these materials to superconductive electronics and micro-electronics we focus on transport properties in small magnetic field, the one generated by the bias current. From the characteristics taken at different temperatures we derive estimates for the pinning potential U and the pinning potential range δ for the magnetic flux lines (vortices). Since the sample lines are very narrow, the classical creep flow model provides a sufficiently accurate interpretation of the data only when the attractive interaction between magnetic flux lines of opposite sign is taken into account. The observed voltages and the induced depression of the critical current of the nanostrips are compatible with the presence of a low number ([Formula: see text]) magnetic field lines at the equilibrium, a strongly inhomogeneous current density distribution at the two ends of the strips and a reduced Bean Livingston barrier. In particular, we argue that the sharp corners defining the bridge geometry represent points of easy magnetic flux lines injection. The results are relevant for creep flow analysis in superconducting Fe(Se,Te) nanostrips.
我们研究了沉积在 CaF 衬底上的 Fe(Se,Te) 薄膜的电流-电压特性,这些薄膜呈纳米带形式(宽度 w~λ,λ 是伦敦穿透长度)。鉴于这些材料可能应用于超导电子学和微电子学,我们关注的是小磁场中的输运特性,即由偏置电流产生的磁场。从不同温度下获得的特性中,我们得出了磁通线(涡旋)的钉扎势 U 和钉扎势范围 δ 的估计值。由于样品线非常窄,只有考虑到相反符号的磁通线之间的吸引力相互作用,经典的蠕动流模型才能为数据提供足够准确的解释。观察到的电压和诱导纳米带临界电流的下降与在平衡时存在少量([公式:见文本])磁场线、在带的两端存在强烈不均匀的电流密度分布以及减小的 Bean-Livingston 势垒相兼容。特别是,我们认为定义桥接几何形状的尖角代表了易于注入磁场线的点。这些结果对于超导 Fe(Se,Te) 纳米带中的蠕动流分析具有重要意义。