Robertson Ian H
Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Prog Brain Res. 2017;232:155-158. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.12.003. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
Super-elite athletes succeed in part because: (a) previous hardship builds resilience, (b) success breeds success, and (c) they can rename anxiety as excitement. It is unlikely that most of their outstanding success is due to psychodynamic compensatory mechanisms.
(a)先前的艰难困苦培养了适应力,(b)成功孕育成功,以及(c)他们能够将焦虑重新定义为兴奋。他们的绝大多数卓越成就不太可能归因于心理动力补偿机制。