Dawood Rafid S, Georgiou Irene, Wilkie Ross P, Lewis William, Stockman Robert A
School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Chemistry. 2017 Aug 16;23(46):11153-11158. doi: 10.1002/chem.201702616. Epub 2017 Jul 26.
A simple and efficient asymmetric synthesis of novel sp -rich pyrrolidine chemical scaffolds over five steps starting from simple ketones is described. Key steps involve the use of tert-butanesulfinamide as a chiral auxiliary to perform an asymmetric Tsuji-Trost allylation, with subsequent cross-metathesis with an acrylate ester and reduction of the sulfinimine/cyclisation of the resulting amine giving the pyrrolidine scaffolds in high yields and diastereoselectivites. By removing the chiral auxiliary and functionalising the ester group, the resulting scaffold core can be further derivatised.
描述了一种从简单酮开始,经五步反应实现新型富sp吡咯烷化学支架的简单高效不对称合成方法。关键步骤包括使用叔丁基亚磺酰胺作为手性助剂进行不对称的Tsuji-Trost烯丙基化反应,随后与丙烯酸酯进行交叉复分解反应,以及对亚磺酰亚胺进行还原/所得胺的环化反应,以高收率和非对映选择性得到吡咯烷支架。通过去除手性助剂并对酯基进行官能化,所得的支架核心可进一步衍生化。