Győrffy Zsuzsa, Kalabay László, Mohos András, Márkus Bernadett, Nánási Anna, Rinfel József, Girasek Edmond, Torzsa Péter
Magatartástudományi Intézet, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4., 1089.
Családorvosi Tanszék, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2017 Jul;158(26):1028-1035. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30768.
The issue of gratuity is one of the most important health policy issues in Hungary.
The authors' aim is to investigate the attitude of Hungarian family medicine trainees towards gratitude payment.
Quantitative, paper-based survey among trainees from four Departments of Family Medicine in Hungary (n = 152).
More than 50 percent of the residents do not approve of accepting gratitude money. Men (p<0.026), and graduating residents accept it significantly more often (p<0.036) while doctors with children tend to accept it more frequently (p<0.051). They think that the reason for this phenomenon is the lack of proper care (65%), vulnerability and the sense of real gratitude patients feel (52%). According to the participants, the least influencing factor was the low salary of physicians (14.4%). They believe that accepting gratuity is a corruption, and it's humiliating for doctors (80-80%).
Family medicine residents approve of gratitude money even less as compared to the results of previous studies, but related to other gratitude payment issues we have found similar opinions. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1028-1035.
酬金问题是匈牙利最重要的卫生政策问题之一。
作者旨在调查匈牙利家庭医学实习生对收受酬金的态度。
对匈牙利四个家庭医学系的实习生进行基于纸质问卷的定量调查（n = 152）。
超过50%的住院医师不赞成收受酬金。男性（p<0.026）和即将毕业的住院医师收受酬金的频率明显更高（p<0.036），而有孩子的医生收受酬金的频率往往更高（p<0.051）。他们认为这种现象的原因是缺乏适当的护理（65%）、患者的脆弱性和真正的感恩之情（52%）。根据参与者的说法，影响最小的因素是医生的低工资（14.4%）。他们认为收受酬金是一种腐败行为，对医生来说是一种耻辱（80%-80%）。
与以往研究结果相比，家庭医学住院医师对酬金的赞成程度更低，但在其他酬金支付问题上我们发现了类似的观点。《匈牙利医学周报》。2017年；158(26): 1028 - 1035。
