一个心理-精神超越的时刻:伊朗女性分娩时的疼痛经历。

A time for psycho-spiritual transcendence: The experiences of Iranian women of pain during childbirth.

作者信息

Taghizdeh Z, Ebadi A, Dehghani M, Gharacheh M, Yadollahi P

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Nursing Faculty of Baqiyatallah, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2017 Dec;30(6):491-496. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The description of women's experiences of childbirth improves our understandings of the nature of childbirth, women's suffering and pain during childbirth.

AIM

This study aimed to explore women's experiences of pain during childbirth.

METHOD

A qualitative study was conducted using a conventional content analysis method proposed by Graneheim and Lundman (2004). In-depth face to face semi-structured interviews were held with 17 women who met inclusion criteria for participation in this study.

FINDINGS

The women's experiences of pain during childbirth was described as 'a time for psycho-spiritual transcendence'. Categories developed during the data analysis were 'conflicting emotions towards pain', 'new insight towards labor pain', 'self-actualization' and 'spiritual development'.

CONCLUSION

Most participants had positive experiences and attitudes towards pain during childbirth influenced by cultural, context and religious factors. According to this study, 'transcendental progression' was an eminent feeling that created positive inner feelings along with self-actualization in women. This provides a new insight on labor pain and helps healthcare providers understand the effect of pain during childbirth on women's spiritual, mental and psychological needs.

摘要

背景

对女性分娩经历的描述有助于我们更好地理解分娩的本质、女性在分娩过程中的痛苦。

目的

本研究旨在探索女性分娩时的疼痛体验。

方法

采用Graneheim和Lundman(2004年)提出的传统内容分析法进行定性研究。对17名符合本研究参与纳入标准的女性进行了深入的面对面半结构化访谈。

结果

女性分娩时的疼痛体验被描述为“一个心理精神超越的时期”。数据分析过程中形成的类别包括“对疼痛的矛盾情绪”“对产痛的新认识”“自我实现”和“精神成长”。

结论

受文化、背景和宗教因素影响,大多数参与者对分娩时的疼痛有积极的体验和态度。根据本研究,“超越性进展”是一种显著的感受,它在女性自我实现的同时产生了积极的内心感受。这为产痛提供了新的见解,并有助于医护人员理解分娩时的疼痛对女性精神、心理和情感需求的影响。

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