参加肺康复的患者表现出对技术的大量投入和使用远程康复的意愿：一项调查。

People attending pulmonary rehabilitation demonstrate a substantial engagement with technology and willingness to use telerehabilitation: a survey.

机构信息

Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney.

Departments of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, and Physiotherapy, Prince of Wales Hospital.

出版信息

J Physiother. 2017 Jul;63(3):175-181. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.010

PMID:28652080

Abstract

QUESTIONS

What is the level of technology engagement by people attending pulmonary rehabilitation? Are participant demographics and level of technology engagement associated with willingness to use telerehabilitation?

DESIGN

A cross-sectional, multicentre study involving quantitative survey analysis.

PARTICIPANTS

Convenience sample of people with chronic respiratory disease attending a pulmonary rehabilitation program, maintenance exercise class or support group.

OUTCOME MEASURES

The survey assessed the participants' level of technology engagement (access to and use of devices), self-rated skill competence, access to online health information and willingness to use telerehabilitation.

RESULTS

Among the 254 people who were invited, all agreed to complete the survey (100% response rate). Among these 254 respondents, 41% were male, the mean age was 73 years (SD 10), and the mean forced expiratory volume in 1second (FEV) was 59% predicted (SD 23). Ninety-two percent (n=233) of participants accessed at least one technological device, of whom 85% (n=198) reported regularly using mobile phones and 70% (n=164) regularly used a computer or tablet. Fifty-seven percent (n=144) of participants self-rated their technology skill competence as good and 60% (n=153) of all participants were willing to use telerehabilitation. The multivariate regression model found regular computer use (OR 3.14, 95% CI 1.72 to 5.71) and regular mobile phone use (OR 2.83, 95% CI 1.32 to 6.09) were most associated with a willingness to use telerehabilitation.

CONCLUSION

People attending metropolitan pulmonary rehabilitation, maintenance exercise classes and support groups had substantial technology engagement, with high device access and use, and good self-rated technology competence. The majority of participants were willing to use telerehabilitation, especially if they were regular users of technology devices. [Seidman Z, McNamara R, Wootton S, Leung R, Spencer L, Dale M, Dennis S, McKeough Z (2017) People attending pulmonary rehabilitation demonstrate a substantial engagement with technology and willingness to use telerehabilitation: a survey. Journal of Physiotherapy 63: 175-181].

摘要

问题

参加肺康复的人对技术的参与程度如何？参与者的人口统计学特征和技术参与程度与使用远程康复的意愿有关吗？

设计

一项涉及定量调查分析的横断面、多中心研究。

参与者

方便选取的慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，参加肺康复计划、维持运动课或支持小组。

结果测量

调查评估了参与者的技术参与程度（设备的获取和使用）、自我评估的技能水平、在线健康信息的获取以及使用远程康复的意愿。

结果

在受邀的 254 人中，所有人都同意完成调查（100%的回复率）。在这 254 名受访者中，41%为男性，平均年龄为 73 岁（标准差为 10），平均用力呼气量（FEV）为预测值的 59%（标准差为 23）。92%（n=233）的参与者至少使用了一种技术设备，其中 85%（n=198）报告经常使用手机，70%（n=164）经常使用计算机或平板电脑。57%（n=144）的参与者自我评估他们的技术技能水平为良好，60%（n=153）的所有参与者愿意使用远程康复。多变量回归模型发现，经常使用计算机（OR 3.14，95%CI 1.72 至 5.71）和经常使用手机（OR 2.83，95%CI 1.32 至 6.09）与使用远程康复的意愿最相关。

结论

参加城市肺康复、维持运动课和支持小组的人对技术的参与度很高，设备的获取和使用都很高，自我评估的技术能力也很好。大多数参与者愿意使用远程康复，特别是如果他们是技术设备的常规使用者。[塞德曼 Z、麦克纳马拉 R、伍顿 S、梁荣、斯宾塞 L、丹尼斯 S、麦基奥兹 Z（2017）参加肺康复的人对技术的参与度很高，并且愿意使用远程康复：一项调查。《物理治疗杂志》63：175-181]。