Falk Sarah, Gallego-Pedersen Simone, Petersen Nicolas C
Center for Neuroscience, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Neuroscience, Copenhagen, Denmark.
In Vivo. 2017 Jul-Aug;31(4):619-623. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11102.
Despite affecting millions of people, chronic pain is generally treated insufficiently. A major point of focus has been the lack of translation from preclinical data to clinical results, with the predictive value of chronic pain models being a major concern. In contrast to current focus on stimulus-based nociceptive responses in preclinical research, development of behavioural tests designed to quantify suspension of normal behaviour is likely a more equivalent readout for human pain-assessment tests. In this study, we quantified grid-climbing behaviour as a non-stimulus-evoked behavioural test for potential use as a measure of neuropathic and cancer-induced bone pain in mice. In both models, the grid-climbing test demonstrated pain-related sparing of the affected leg during climbing. In both models, the behaviour was reversed by administration of morphine, suggesting that the observed behaviour was pain-specific.
尽管慢性疼痛影响着数百万人,但总体上治疗不足。一个主要关注点是临床前数据难以转化为临床结果,慢性疼痛模型的预测价值是一个主要问题。与目前临床前研究中对基于刺激的伤害性反应的关注不同,设计用于量化正常行为中止的行为测试的开发可能更等同于人类疼痛评估测试的读数。在本研究中,我们将爬格行为量化为一种非刺激诱发的行为测试,有可能用作测量小鼠神经性和癌症诱导的骨痛的指标。在这两种模型中,爬格测试都显示在攀爬过程中受影响的腿存在与疼痛相关的运动保留。在这两种模型中,给予吗啡后行为都发生了逆转,这表明观察到的行为是疼痛特异性的。