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苔藓样肉芽肿性蕈样霉菌病

Lichenoid Granulomatous Mycosis Fungoides.

作者信息

Garrido Maria Concepción, Maroñas-Jimenez Lidia, Ortiz Pablo Luis, Rodriguez-Peralto Jose Luis

机构信息

*Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación I+12, Madrid, Spain; and †Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación I+12, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2017 Aug;39(8):614-617. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000730.

Abstract

The presence of a granulomatous reaction in cutaneous lymphomas has been described in the past, especially in mycosis fungoides (MF), where a "granulomatous" variant of the disease is well known. We describe a patient with granulomatous MF (GMF) who has been followed for 13 years presenting with erythematosquamous plaques on his fingers and toes, ankles, heels, and abdomen, which on microscopic examination showed a lichenoid granulomatous reaction admixed with a neoplastic proliferation of small-sized, atypical CD4 lymphocytes. GMF is characterized by a granulomatous reaction intermingled with the dermal infiltrate of MF which may even reach the subcutaneous tissue. Only 7 cases of GMF in which the granulomas were located within the papillary or superficial dermis have been described to date. We report for the first time a unique case of lichenoid GMF where the granulomatous reaction obscures the interface between the epidermis and dermis. Sequential biopsies and complete phenotypic studies were necessary to get an accurate diagnosis.

摘要

过去已有关于皮肤淋巴瘤中肉芽肿反应的描述,特别是在蕈样肉芽肿(MF)中,该病的“肉芽肿性”变体广为人知。我们描述了一名患有肉芽肿性MF(GMF)的患者,该患者已被随访13年,其手指、脚趾、脚踝、足跟和腹部出现红斑鳞屑性斑块,显微镜检查显示为苔藓样肉芽肿反应,并伴有小尺寸非典型CD4淋巴细胞的肿瘤性增殖。GMF的特征是肉芽肿反应与MF的真皮浸润相互交织,甚至可累及皮下组织。迄今为止,仅报道了7例肉芽肿位于乳头层或浅表真皮内的GMF病例。我们首次报告了一例独特的苔藓样GMF病例,其中肉芽肿反应掩盖了表皮与真皮之间的界面。需要进行连续活检和完整的表型研究以获得准确诊断。

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