Belousova Irena E, Khairutdinov Vladislav R, Bessalova Anna, Kazakov Dmitry V
Department of Dermatology, Medical Military Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Department of Pathology, North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2018 Apr;40(4):283-285. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001032.
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common form of primary cutaneous lymphoma with a broad clinicopathological spectrum. Unusual histopathologic patterns of MF include lichenoid, interstitial, folliculotropic, spongiotic, granulomatous, and many others. Several cases of unusual lichenoid reaction characterized by a mixed lichenoid inflammatory infiltrate with prominent infiltration of the papillary dermis and epidermis by multinucleated giant cells were described under the name of "giant cell lichenoid dermatitis," most of them were considered to represent a drug eruption. Herein, we describe a 77-year-old woman with a 5-year history of MF displaying microscopic features of giant cell lichenoid dermatitis. Histology revealed a dense band-like lichenoid epidermotropic infiltrate composed of CD4 small to medium-sized lymphocytes with cerebriform nuclei with the presence of multinucleated giant cells in the papillary dermis, within the epidermis, and some hair follicles. Monoclonal TCR gene rearrangement was detected using PCR. To the best of our knowledge, this pattern was never described in MF.
蕈样肉芽肿(MF)是原发性皮肤淋巴瘤最常见的形式,具有广泛的临床病理谱。MF不寻常的组织病理学模式包括苔藓样、间质型、亲毛囊型、海绵状、肉芽肿型等多种。有几例以混合性苔藓样炎性浸润为特征、伴有多核巨细胞显著浸润乳头真皮和表皮的不寻常苔藓样反应,被命名为“巨细胞苔藓样皮炎”,其中大多数被认为是药物疹。在此,我们描述了一名77岁患有MF 5年的女性,其具有巨细胞苔藓样皮炎的微观特征。组织学显示由CD4中小型淋巴细胞组成的致密带状苔藓样亲表皮浸润,细胞核呈脑回状,在乳头真皮、表皮内及一些毛囊中有多核巨细胞。使用聚合酶链反应检测到单克隆TCR基因重排。据我们所知,这种模式在MF中从未被描述过。