van Mil Edgar, Struik Arianne
Department of Pediatrics (Dr van Mil), Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands; and Institute for Chronically Traumatized Children (Ms Struik), Perth, Australia.
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;29 Suppl 3:S73-S75. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000384.
A new model of diagnostics and treatment for overweight in children is used for implementation of a new approach toward childhood obesity. Although based in a hospital setting, it is part of a cure and care network with other professionals. By psycho-education about the body at a 6-year-old level, parents and children become informed and competent partners. This knowledge increases their autonomy and ability to make choices. Collaboration with the family's support group or network reduces isolation and increases the feeling of being connected and supported. Together with their support network, they can maintain this healthier lifestyle or adjust it where needed. Family workbooks and worksheets support the child and parents and increase their autonomy, self management skills, and motivation to take part in the cure and care network. The approach is a based on the three basic needs that determine motivation, namely autonomy, competence, and connectedness.
一种针对儿童超重的新诊断和治疗模式被用于实施应对儿童肥胖的新方法。尽管该模式以医院为依托，但它是与其他专业人员组成的治疗与护理网络的一部分。通过针对6岁儿童水平开展的身体方面的心理教育，家长和孩子成为有见识且有能力的合作伙伴。这些知识增强了他们的自主性和做出选择的能力。与家庭支持小组或网络合作可减少孤立感，并增强联系感和得到支持的感觉。他们与支持网络一起，可以维持这种更健康的生活方式，或在需要时进行调整。家庭工作手册和工作表为孩子和家长提供支持，并增强他们的自主性、自我管理技能以及参与治疗与护理网络的动力。该方法基于决定动机的三个基本需求，即自主性、能力和联系感。
